Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion...updated 
National Weather Service Amarillo Texas 
700 PM CDT Monday may 20 2013 


Aviation... 
/00z tafs/ a cold front has slid south of the kama terminal...with 
winds out of the northwest to north at all three terminals. Winds 
are expected to be out of the north to northeast through the taf 
forecast period with speeds between 10-15 kts and gusty...although a 
surface high moving across the southern Texas Panhandle can cause winds 
to become light /under 10 kts/ and variable after 21z Tuesday. VFR 
conditions through the taf forecast with increasing middle level clouds 
later this evening and continuing into Tuesday. Scattered showers and 
isolated thunderstorms over southeastern Colorado/northeastern nm will 
continue to move to the east. Have left out thunderstorms in the vicinity mention at kguy/kdht 
for now but will continue to monitor radar trends and update as 
necessary. 


Clk 


&& 


Previous discussion... /issued 354 PM CDT Monday may 20 2013/ 


Short term...tonight through Tuesday 


Not many changes made to this period. Slight chances for showers 
will continue over mainly the northern and northwestern panhandles 
this evening and again tomorrow afternoon. A cold front will bring 
temperatures down tonight and tomorrow with lows in the 40s and 50s 
expected tonight and highs in the 70s to lower 80s for tomorrow. 


Simpson 


Long term...Tuesday evening through next Monday. 


Main focus through early next week is on thunderstorm chances...and 
attendant severe weather potential...both of which look to be on the 
increase later this week. 


A few showers may linger into the early evening hours Tuesday across 
the northwest panhandles as the last of any upper forcing associated 
with the upper low that/S been stationed to our north the last 
couple days slides east of the area. 


Upper ridging will build into the area on Wednesday as the 
aforementioned upper low works east across the upper Midwest and the 
next western upper low works slowly east across the Pacific northwest. 
Temperatures quickly rebound from the brief cool down tomorrow as 
the front washes out/retreats north. Some moisture/instability 
returns to eastern portions of the panhandles...but forcing for 
convection looks minimal with the upper ridging building in and not 
much surface focus as well. Thus will keep probability of precipitation silent for now...but 
continue to monitor this timeframe. A cold front will backdoor into 
the area Wednesday night. A low level jet may provide enough Theta-E 
advection/isentropic lift over the frontal boundary Wednesday night 
to trigger some elevated convection. Again...confidence in this not 
quite enough to insert probability of precipitation at this point but definitely something 
to monitor. 


Upper ridging remains over the region Thursday...however 
thunderstorm chances still look to be on the increase. The frontal 
boundary is expected to stall...and be draped northwest to southeast 
somewhere across the area during the day on Thursday. The dryline 
will likely mix eastward into the western panhandles during the 
afternoon...possibly intersecting the front somewhere across the 
area...although the exact location of these boundaries is still 
uncertain at this time. East/southeasterly low-level flow will keep 
decent moisture in place...resulting in more than sufficient instability 
to support severe convection. Despite pretty weak flow aloft with the 
upper ridge...a good veering profile from east/southeast at the 
surface to west/southwest aloft will result in deep layer shear 
values somewhere on the order of 30-40 kts. Thus severe weather will 
be a possibility with any convection that develops. The biggest 
question at this point is forcing. Given the ridging aloft...the 
surface boundaries will have to provide the forcing. Coverage will 
likely be isolated to scattered given the lack of forcing aloft...but 
those storms that do develop will pose a severe threat. 


Friday through the Holiday weekend...a persistent southwest flow 
aloft sets up on the western periphery of the upper ridge ahead of 
the western upper trough. This will maintain persistent Lee surface 
troughing through the period...with the dryline likely either 
setting up in eastern nm or mixing into the western panhandles each 
afternoon. Will see daily chances for afternoon and evening 
thunderstorms in this pattern...with any weak shortwaves ejecting 
out of the western upper trough enhancing thunderstorm chances. 
Convective coverage will likely not be too widespread on any given 
day given a lack of stronger forcing...but isolated to scattered 
convection will be a daily possibility. Shear looks to be rather 
modest /averaging 30 kts/ but sufficient when combined with the 
expected instability to support the threat for a few strong or 
severe storms each afternoon and evening. 


Temperatures expected to run above average...but not to The Levels 
we saw last week. 


Kb 


Fire weather... 
elevated fire weather conditions will continue across the southwest 
Texas Panhandle until around sunset this evening. Beyond this 
evening...no elevated or critical fire weather conditions are 
expected through the week as winds will either be too light or 
relative humidities too high. 


Kb 


&& 


Ama watches/warnings/advisories... 
Texas...none. 
OK...none. 


&& 


$$ 


05/15