Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Binghamton New York 
856 PM EDT Sat may 18 2013 


Synopsis... 
high pressure off the New England coast and a weak system over the 
middle Atlantic will bring the chance for showers tomorrow through 
Monday. On Monday, there is also the chance for thunderstorms as a 
weak surface trough approaches the region. Unsettled weather will 
continue into Tuesday. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 am Sunday morning/... 
700 PM update... 
radar returns are much weaker than just a few hours ago as drier 
air has moved in from the northwest. Nothing more than a few 
sprinkles expected through this evening and mainly from near the 
New York/PA border south. An increasing southeast flow tonight will 
increase chances for rain but again the main threat will be in 
nepa. The previous afd is below... 


At 4 PM...local radars show weak returns over NE PA with a few 
light showers being reported at the surface. Slightly drier air is 
working in from the west along with weakening middle level 
overrunning, therefore this activity will probably diminish for 
awhile this evening. 


Later tonight, southeast winds will spread across the forecast area from return 
flow with surface high pressure off the New England coast and a weak surface 
wave in the middle Atlantic. This will bring overcast skies to much 
of the region along with chance/slight chance probability of precipitation for NE PA. Lows will 
range from the upper 40s to middle 50s. 


&& 


Short term /6 am Sunday morning through Tuesday/... 
Sunday...moist southeast flow will continue through the day with the best 
chance for showers over the western Catskills and NE PA. In the 
lake plain will just advertise slight chance probability of precipitation due to less 
moisture. Maximum temperatures will range in the middle 60s over the southern 
Catskills and Poconos with lower 70s in the lake plain. 


Sunday night...southeast flow begins to weaken across the area but 
a weak upper level circulation within the upper level ridge will 
pass through the middle Atlantic region. This feature will keep 
chance/slight chance probability of precipitation over the southeast portion of the forecast area. 


Monday...a southwest flow will develop as a weak surface trough over 
eastern Canada approaches the region. Models continue to indicate 
several hundred joules of cape, with best instability in the lake 
plain so will continue to mention thunder. Maxes will range from 
the middle 70s to lower 80s. 


Monday night/Tuesday...unsettled weather will continue as boundary 
stalls over the area with a weak wave moving along this feature in 
northern PA. Will continue to carry chance probability of precipitation through the period along 
with the chance for thunder on Tuesday with diurnal instability. 


&& 


Long term /Tuesday night through Saturday/... 
200 PM update... 


Unsettled mild and wet pattern with a stationary front over 
upstate New York Tuesday night to Thursday. Just in the warm sector so warmer than 
normal. A slow moving upper level trough and strong surface low moves 
in Thursday night. This will be the best chance of rain Thursday afternoon and Thursday 
night. The slow movement continues Friday as a cold front slowly 
moves southeast to the East Coast. Mostly dry day. Saturday in northwest flow 
with multiple weak waves and surface troughs moving through. Maybe 
showers in New York. 


Have followed wpc guidance. Models similar. 


&& 


Aviation /00z Sunday through Thursday/... 
VFR with varying layers of ceilings will linger through the evening. 
Deepening S-southeasterly flow from the surface-5000 feet is expected to increase 
overnight with advection of moisture from a quasi-marine layer spreading 
across the rest of the region into Sunday morning. Given present 
conditions...the confidence in this forecast is marginal, but 
model moisture fields and MOS guidance is strongly suggesting that 
MVFR-IFR and fuel restriction ceilings will come into play later 
tonight. The area of deep layer moisture is not too many miles to 
our south with plenty of upglide coupled with boundary layer 
cooling to promote saturation. Have therefore continued the 
forecast trends for deteriorating flight conditions with the 00z 
update. The krme-ksyr areas may fair the best by remaining in 
mainly a VFR-MVFR category. 


Winds light tonight from se-S...increasing 8-12 kts Sunday. 




Outlook... 


Sunday night through Monday...MVFR into Monday morning mainly southern tier 
and NE PA. 


Tuesday/Wednesday...MVFR possible in showers/thunderstorms. 


Thursday...VFR falling to MVFR late in showers/thunderstorms. 


&& 


Bgm watches/warnings/advisories... 
PA...none. 
New York...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...rrm 
near term...heden/rrm 
short term...rrm 
long term...tac 
aviation...jab