Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Taunton Massachusetts 
728 am EDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Synopsis... 
a stalled front across central southern New England will move 
north as a warm front later today. Scattered strong thunderstorms 
are possible today and Friday. Showery and much cooler weather 
will occur for the weekend...with improvements on Monday. 
Seasonable temperatures and dry weather for the middle week. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 PM this evening/... 
730 am update... 


Scattered showery and isolated thunder continues to fester over 
Long Island. These cells continue a northeast path across CT and 
Rhode Island into central mass. Expect these showers to continue well 
throughout the day. Thinking storm cells will move quickly enough 
today to mitigate the occurrence of widespread heavy rainfall. 
This potential will still need to be reevaluated by the next 
shift. 


Previous discussion... 


Still rather tranquil across southern New England in comparison. 
Lots of stratus with areas of poor visibility in fog and drizzle 
to contend with. A frontal boundary still looks to be stalled 
along I-90 in Massachusetts. 23/00z guidance has struggled with the movement 
of this front...and think the guidance is too quick to push this 
front north. Adjusted the timing of this front based on observed 
trends for this morning. Current expectation is this front will 
push north quickly this morning after sunrise. 


Otherwise...expecting a low pressure to move through the Great 
Lakes into the Saint Lawrence River valley today. A blend of the 
23/00z GFS and NAM looks like a good solution for timing of this 
feature. This should leave southern New England in the warm sector 
of this low for most of today. Instability should be limited by 
the copious clouds to start the day...with some breaks possible 
this afternoon. Modest low-level winds could provide enough 
organization where some severe thunderstorms are possible...much 
like the past couple of days. Areas across the western half of 
southern New England will be more at risk for any severe 
thunderstorms this afternoon and evening. 


Temperatures were a blend of the various MOS products. Did adjust 
temperature trends in the near-term to go along with slower timing 
of warm front. 


&& 


Short term /6 PM this evening through 6 PM Friday/... 
a slow-moving cold front should plod its way east across southern 
New England tonight into Friday. Widespread showers are a near 
certainty. A plume of precipitable water values between 1.50-1.75 
inches ahead of this front should also mean locally heavy 
downpours as well. Enough instability to keep a mention of 
isolated to scattered thunderstorms in the forecast through this 
period. 


Used a blend of the slower 23/00z NAM and the slightly faster 23/00z 
GFS for the timing of this cold front. This was also supported 
fairly well by the 22/21z sref. 


Temperatures were a blend of the various MOS products. 


&& 


Long term /Friday night through Wednesday/... 
highlights... 


* wobbly upper level low will keep showers and cooler temperatures for the 
weekend. 
* Improvements begin on Monday...with dry weather and seasonable temperatures. 
* Temperature improvement by the mid-week. 


Confidence level/model guidance...low confidence in model 
performance...but moderate confidence in the forecast. The 
models/ensembles show an upper trough with an embedded closed low 
across New England over the weekend. This system will wobble over 
the region until pushing out by early next week thanks to ridging 
across the Midwest. Have high confidence that a cooler weekend is 
in store with moderate confidence on precipitation timing and placement. 
Believe Monday will dry out the region with a mainly dry forecast 
for the mid-week. Models indicate a warming trend by late week 
with temperatures above 80f. 


Details... 


The weekend...looks like cloudy skies...showers and cool temperatures 
are in store for the Holiday weekend. Models continue to slow down 
the timing of the elongated trough with an embedded cut off low. 
Expect the low to linger across New England before pushing out by 
Monday. This low will bring a cold pool over the region allowing 
for temperatures to struggle to get into the 60s. Breezy northwest winds 
wont help much either. Models are indicating some sort of trowal 
feature from the cut off lows cyclogenesis. Still too hard to 
pinpoint but believe that areas across the CT valley have the best 
potential to see the heaviest precipitation with quantitative precipitation forecast values ranging up to 
an 1.5 to 2 inches total for the weekend. Since this particular 
region has had several round of convection in the past few 
days...and with more on the way...may need to watch for potential 
flooding amongst the rivers and low lying areas. Precipitation should 
begin to lift Sunday night/early Monday morning. Kept any 
indication of thunder out of the grids for this time period as 
there if very low instability and cloud cover will limit diurnal 
heating. Heavy downpours will be the main threat as precipitable water values 
will reach up to an inch. 


Monday and beyond...Monday is a transition day from the soggy 
cool weekend to a warm...dry mid-week. Upper level low will 
continue to push off shore into the Gulf of Maine...allowing for 
Midwest ridge to build. Surface high pressure will slide over and 
help keep a dry forecast for most of the work week. However cannot 
rule out a spot shower or two...especially if sea breezes develops. Temperatures 
will increase through the mid-week...with upper 60s for Monday to 
upper 70s by Wednesday. 


&& 


Aviation /12z Thursday through Monday/... 
forecaster confidence levels... 


Low...less than 30 percent. 
Moderate...30 to 60 percent. 
High...greater than 60 percent. 


Overview...moderate confidence in timing of ceilings and convection. 


Today...moderate confidence. Continued unsettled weather. Fog and 
low clouds will slowly lift this morning. The tafs may be too 
fast in lifting cigs/vsbys...especially across the coastal plain. 
Scattered showers/thunderstorms will regenerate during the day 
with more strong storms in the CT valley and central hills. 


Thursday night and Friday...low confidence. Very unsettled 
pattern with variability between VFR and MVFR-IFR conditions in 
showers thunderstorms and fog. Timing of conditions at specific 
terminals very difficult to pin down at this time. 


Kbos terminal...moderate confidence in trends and ceilings... 
mainly due to timing issues of a warm front. 


Kbdl terminal...moderate confidence in timing of convection 
through the period. Could see brief IFR in an area of thunderstorms and rain. 
Potential for hail or wind gusts to 50 knots in isolated thunderstorms 
this afternoon and evening. 


Outlook...Friday night through Monday... 


The weekend...low to moderate confidence. Very unsettled pattern 
with variability between VFR conditions and MVFR/IFR conditions in 
shra/tsra/fog. Improving conditions late Sunday night into Monday 
morning from south to north. 


Monday into Thursday...high confidence. VFR. Low confidence on sea 
breeze development. 


&& 


Marine... 
forecaster confidence levels... 


Low...less than 30 percent. 
Moderate...30 to 60 percent. 
High...greater than 60 percent. 


High confidence today. A front is stalled across the eastern 
waters this morning. This front will shift north as a warm front 
later today. Southwest winds will increase today with potential 
for 25 knots gusts. This wind will cause building seas through the 
period with 5-8 foot seas on the southern exposed waters and 
possibly the eastern outer waters. 


Expect low visibilities in fog and locally heavy showers. Isolated 
thunderstorms are also possible. 


Tonight-Friday...moderate confidence. A cold front will remain 
west of the waters...so expecting south to southwest winds to 
remain gusty. Low probability for gale-force gusts. Seas well 
above 5 feet...mainly across the outer coastal waters. 


Outlook...Friday night through Monday... 


The weekend...cold front will linger across the waters as surface 
low stays over New England. Expect seas to remain above Small Craft Advisory for most 
of the weekend. Gusty northwest bring gusts close to gale force Sat into 
Sat night with strong Small Craft Advisory needed for Sunday. 


Monday...moderate confidence. Winds and seas will slowly diminish. 


&& 


Tides/coastal flooding... 
astronomical high tides will occur this weekend into early next week. 
With surface low wobbling over southern New England Saturday and 
into Sunday...expect gusty northerly to northwest winds especially 
during the daytimes hours. At Boston...a high tide of 11.9ft will 
occur on Friday night at 11:21 PM and 12.2ft early Sunday morning 
at 12:12 am. Expect a light southerly winds during the Friday high 
tide so this is less than a concern. Looking at the Sunday morning 
high tide...northerly to northwesterly winds may help increase the 
surge especially for Cape Cod Bay. Right now only expect minor 
splashover across north facing beaches. Will need to continue to 
monitor and update with the latest forecast guidance. 


&& 


Box watches/warnings/advisories... 
CT...none. 
Massachusetts...none. 
New Hampshire...none. 
Rhode Island...none. 
Marine...Small Craft Advisory until 6 am EDT Friday for anz232>234. 
Small Craft Advisory until 6 am EDT Friday for anz230-231-236- 
251. 
Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT Friday for anz235-237-250- 
254>256. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...Belk/dunten 
near term...Belk/dunten 
short term...Belk 
long term...dunten 
aviation...Belk/dunten 
marine...Belk/dunten 
tides/coastal flooding...