Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Dodge City Kansas 417 am CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 ..update to long term... Short term...(today and tonight) issued at 342 am CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 Under mostly sunny conditions today temperatures will be more "may like" during the afternoon rising into the upper 70s to low 80s. Southeast winds will develop as surface pressures fall across the high terrain of New Mexico and Colorado. There will be rather steep lapse rates and it is conceivable that there could be some high based weak convection near the warmest boundary layer air. Confidence is not very high though. The upper low that has been over the Midwest will be lifting east during the next 24 hours, but a wind maxima rotating around the low will have a surface response that will bring a front into the area by tonight. Winds behind the front will have an easterly component and with an upslope trajectory stratus may very well develop during the night. With the increasing cloud cover overnight temperatures should remain above what they are this morning. Long term...(thursday through tuesday) issued at 415 am CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 Medium range models indicate a weak upper level ridge of high pressure moving east into the Central Plains Thursday as a strong closed off low remains anchored across the Pacific northwest. This will set up a more divergent flow aloft across the western High Plains as a prevailing easterly upslope flow continues to slowly advect moisture into the region near the surface. This will bring the possibility for showers and potentially thunderstorms to portions of western Kansas Thursday afternoon and evening as an upper level jet core lifts northeast out of the Desert Southwest into the Texas Panhandle and southern Kansas. However, NAM and GFS model soundings show a lack of significant instability, not to mention a possible capping issue that could limit the potential for thunderstorms. Still, upslope and increased low level convergence due to a frontal boundary projected to extend from southeast Colorado into the Texas Panhandle may support rain shower development from the Texas Panhandle northeast into portions of southwest Kansas Thursday with a slight chance for an embedded thunderstorm or two. Thunderstorm chances increase Friday as the upper level ridge axis shifts slightly eastward while surface troughing develops and strengthens across eastern Colorado helping to draw the frontal boundary northward across western Kansas. This will result in increasing instability across the region better supporting potential thunderstorm development across southwest and central Kansas. The upper level pattern is expected to change very little throughout the remainder of the weekend bringing a chance for thunderstorms to central and portions of western Kansas each day through Sunday. Below normal temperatures are expected Thursday as surface high pressure drops southeast from the northern plains into the upper Midwest. This will help usher slightly cooler air southwestward into the western High Plains with 850 mb temperatures just above 10c across central Kansas to the middle to upper teens(c) in far southwest Kansas. Along with expected increasing clouds, look for highs only up into the 70s(f) Thursday afternoon with the coolest temperatures in central Kansas. A warm front is projected to lift north across western Kansas Friday as surface troughing strengthens across eastern Colorado. Expect slightly warmer temperatures Friday afternoon with highs up into the middle to upper 70s(f) across central Kansas to the lower and possibly the middle 80s(f) in extreme southwest Kansas. The warming trend continues through the weekend with widespread 80s(f) to near 90f Saturday and Sunday as the low level southerly flow persists. && Aviation...(for the 06z tafs through 06z Wednesday night) issued at 1234 am CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 No impacts are expected for the period. The base of a small shortwave trough rotating around the original upper low over the upper Midwest will swing through during the day and satellite images doe show some enhancement of middle/upper clouds with this feature. Surface winds in the presence of high pressure will become variable during the overnight and early morning hours. As pressures lower to the west and southwest winds will become southeast and then east or northeast by Wednesday night. && Preliminary point temps/pops... ddc 80 51 73 58 / 0 10 20 40 gck 80 50 72 58 / 0 10 20 30 eha 83 54 78 59 / 10 10 30 30 lbl 83 54 75 60 / 10 10 30 30 hys 74 47 71 56 / 0 10 20 40 p28 80 54 73 59 / 0 10 20 30 && Ddc watches/warnings/advisories... none. && $$ Short term...Hutton long term...jjohnson aviation...Hutton