Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Dodge City Kansas 
417 am CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


..update to long term... 


Short term...(today and tonight) issued at 342 am CDT Wednesday may 
22 2013 


Under mostly sunny conditions today temperatures will be more "may 
like" during the afternoon rising into the upper 70s to low 80s. 
Southeast winds will develop as surface pressures fall across the 
high terrain of New Mexico and Colorado. There will be rather 
steep lapse rates and it is conceivable that there could be some 
high based weak convection near the warmest boundary layer air. 
Confidence is not very high though. 


The upper low that has been over the Midwest will be lifting east 
during the next 24 hours, but a wind maxima rotating around the 
low will have a surface response that will bring a front into the 
area by tonight. Winds behind the front will have an easterly 
component and with an upslope trajectory stratus may very well 
develop during the night. With the increasing cloud cover 
overnight temperatures should remain above what they are this 
morning. 


Long term...(thursday through tuesday) 
issued at 415 am CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Medium range models indicate a weak upper level ridge of high 
pressure moving east into the Central Plains Thursday as a strong 
closed off low remains anchored across the Pacific northwest. This 
will set up a more divergent flow aloft across the western High 
Plains as a prevailing easterly upslope flow continues to slowly 
advect moisture into the region near the surface. This will bring 
the possibility for showers and potentially thunderstorms to 
portions of western Kansas Thursday afternoon and evening as an 
upper level jet core lifts northeast out of the Desert Southwest 
into the Texas Panhandle and southern Kansas. However, NAM and GFS 
model soundings show a lack of significant instability, not to 
mention a possible capping issue that could limit the potential 
for thunderstorms. Still, upslope and increased low level 
convergence due to a frontal boundary projected to extend from 
southeast Colorado into the Texas Panhandle may support rain 
shower development from the Texas Panhandle northeast into 
portions of southwest Kansas Thursday with a slight chance for 
an embedded thunderstorm or two. 


Thunderstorm chances increase Friday as the upper level ridge axis 
shifts slightly eastward while surface troughing develops and 
strengthens across eastern Colorado helping to draw the frontal 
boundary northward across western Kansas. This will result in 
increasing instability across the region better supporting potential 
thunderstorm development across southwest and central Kansas. The 
upper level pattern is expected to change very little throughout 
the remainder of the weekend bringing a chance for thunderstorms 
to central and portions of western Kansas each day through Sunday. 


Below normal temperatures are expected Thursday as surface high 
pressure drops southeast from the northern plains into the upper 
Midwest. This will help usher slightly cooler air southwestward 
into the western High Plains with 850 mb temperatures just above 10c 
across central Kansas to the middle to upper teens(c) in far southwest 
Kansas. Along with expected increasing clouds, look for highs only 
up into the 70s(f) Thursday afternoon with the coolest temperatures 
in central Kansas. A warm front is projected to lift north across 
western Kansas Friday as surface troughing strengthens across 
eastern Colorado. Expect slightly warmer temperatures Friday 
afternoon with highs up into the middle to upper 70s(f) across 
central Kansas to the lower and possibly the middle 80s(f) in extreme 
southwest Kansas. The warming trend continues through the weekend 
with widespread 80s(f) to near 90f Saturday and Sunday as the low 
level southerly flow persists. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 06z tafs through 06z Wednesday night) 
issued at 1234 am CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


No impacts are expected for the period. The base of a small shortwave 
trough rotating around the original upper low over the upper 
Midwest will swing through during the day and satellite images doe 
show some enhancement of middle/upper clouds with this feature. 
Surface winds in the presence of high pressure will become 
variable during the overnight and early morning hours. As 
pressures lower to the west and southwest winds will become 
southeast and then east or northeast by Wednesday night. 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
ddc 80 51 73 58 / 0 10 20 40 
gck 80 50 72 58 / 0 10 20 30 
eha 83 54 78 59 / 10 10 30 30 
lbl 83 54 75 60 / 10 10 30 30 
hys 74 47 71 56 / 0 10 20 40 
p28 80 54 73 59 / 0 10 20 30 


&& 


Ddc watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term...Hutton 
long term...jjohnson 
aviation...Hutton