Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Charleston WV 
1006 PM EDT sun may 19 2013 


Synopsis... 
upper trough axis slowly passes tonight/Monday. New front moves 
across Wednesday and Thursday. Cooler high pressure Friday and the 
weekend. 


&& 


Near term /through Monday/... 
10 PM update...last of the showers still drifting NE just east of 
the Ohio River from Mason to Tyler County WV. This activity should 
decrease over the next couple hours...so decreased probability of precipitation through 
the overnight. 


Previous discussion... 
upper trough axis moving to the east and an agonizingly slow 
rate...and has already set off numerous small showers with a few 
thunderstorms. Clearing this morning over the tug Fork valley 
eventually spread out over most of the area...eliminating the 
cloud debris from the activity yesterday and the saturated low 
levels overnight with early mixing. But this early heating has 
already reached the convective temperatures and in the 
end...another day with scattered convection is already ongoing. 


Not anticipating water issues with this round of convection. 


The other trick to the forecast...as has been with the last few 
days...is determining the extent of the cloud cover overnight. 
Past nights have seen just enough clearing over wet surfaces to 
give Stout River Valley fog. Last night...most places were 
overcast eliminating that possibility...again...less the tug Fork 
valley. Feeling is some reduced visibilities are possible again 
for the early commute Monday morning. 


Upper ridge moves into the western zones for Monday...reducing 
chances of convection in that area with some stability aloft. 
Expecting a warm up with rises in the 850mb temperatures from the 
lower to upper teens celsius. Best chance of convection ultimately 
lies over the higher terrain Monday. 


&& 


Short term /Monday night through Tuesday night/... 
weak ridging dominates the eastern third of the U.S. This period as 
upper level low and associated cold front across the upper Midwest 
slowly shifts eastward toward the Ohio Valley. High temperatures for 
Tuesday near 90 degrees following MOS trends. There will still be 
enough low level moisture around for diurnally driven shower 
development through the period. 


&& 


Long term /Wednesday through Sunday/... 
approaching low pressure system tracks along the Great Lakes 
Wednesday and drags one front through Wednesday night...followed by a 
secondary front Thursday which will be the leading edge of a cool 
Canadian high pressure system. Models in much better agreement on 
this two pronged attack of the progressive fronts. With lots of 
moisture and instability with the first front...will continue with 
existing high probability of precipitation and thunder. Even with the second front on 
Thursday...despite some loss of moisture...cooling aloft and still 
good dynamics with the front will bring another round of high probability of precipitation 
with some thunder. 


Much cooler and drier will filter in for Friday into the weekend as 
strong Canadian high pressure drops south out of central Canada. 


&& 


Aviation /02z Monday through Friday/... 
convection winding down across the forecast area...but still 
included some thunderstorms in the vicinity/cumulonimbus at pkb as outflow boundary moving in from the 
south is still popping some thunderstorms. Otherwise...clouds begin 
to scatter out tonight which will allow fog to form...especially 
where it has rained recently. Despite not raining today at 
ekn...still included valley fog there as well. Fly in the ointment 
will be if clouds remain more overcast/broken in any areas in which case fog 
would be less likely. Fog should dissipate an hour or two after 
sunrise. Best chance of precipitation will be in the mountainous counties 
tomorrow...with a scattered to broken 3-4kft cloud deck across the 
forecast area. 


Forecast confidence and alternate scenarios through 00z Tuesday... 


Forecast confidence...medium. 


Alternate scenarios: still some uncertainty on fog density and 
locations overnight. 


Experimental table of flight category objectively shows consistency 
of weather forecast office forecast to available model information: 
h = high: taf consistent with all models or all but one model. 
M = medium: taf has varying level of consistency with models. 
L = low: taf inconsistent with all models or all but one model. 


Date Monday 05/20/13 
UTC 1hrly 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 
EDT 1hrly 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 
crw consistency h h M M M M l l l l h M 
heights consistency h h M M M M l l l l h M 
bkw consistency M M M M M M M M h h h h 
ekn consistency h M M M M l M l l l l h 
pkb consistency h h h M M M l l l l h M 
ckb consistency h h h M M M M l l l M h 


After 00z Tuesday... 
late IFR fog possible Monday night. 


&& 


Rlx watches/warnings/advisories... 
WV...none. 
Ohio...none. 
Kentucky...none. 
Virginia...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...jmv/26 
near term...mz/26 
short term...jmv 
long term...jmv 
aviation...mz