Area forecast discussion National Weather Service San Diego California 145 PM PDT Monday may 20 2013 Synopsis... high pressure will give way to a digging trough of low pressure over the next 24 to 36 hours...with this trough dominating the weather along the West Coast through early next week. Therefore...expect a gradual cooling trend to start on Tuesday...with much cooler conditions developing Wednesday and Thursday. Temperatures will remain below normal through Monday...with only minor day to day fluctuations possible. The marine layer will deepen as well this week...with more extensive low clouds each night and some drizzle possible by Thursday morning. Gusty west winds will also develop each afternoon and evening in the mountains and deserts. && Discussion...for extreme southwestern California including Orange... San Diego...western Riverside and southwestern San Bernardino counties... Water vapor imagery continues to show northwesterly flow aloft over California this afternoon...with high pressure still along the West Coast. However...a vigorous and unseasonably cold trough of low pressure is digging inside of 140 west between 40 and 50 north...which will become the dominate weather feature along the West Coast this week. In the meantime though...sunny and warm conditions are prevailing across the Southland this afternoon. Temperatures are running up to 13 degrees warmer than this time yesterday...with the greatest warming occurring across the inland valleys. This will make for a very pleasant evening across the region. An eddy will reform though tonight over the bight...helping the marine layer to redevelop and push back into the coastal areas and western valleys. As this aforementioned trough slowly digs along the West Coast over the next 24 to 48 hours...a gradual cooling trend will begin. At this time...conditions on Tuesday will still be relatively warm across the Southland...especially across the inland areas...with temperatures remaining above normal. A more noticeable and significant cooling trend will start on Wednesday though...as temperatures fall near to below normal. This trough trough will remain over the West Coast this week...sending a series of disturbances across the Pacific northwest and northern California through early next week. Therefore...only expect minor day to day fluctuations possible in the temperatures through Monday. At this point in time though...Friday looks like it may be the warmest day of the week after today...but even then...temperatures will still likely range between 5 and 15 degrees below normal. The marine layer will also deepen a bit each day...with the potential for some drizzle possible by Thursday morning. Therefore..expect a more extensive marine stratus deck to develop and push inland each night...with minor fluctuations in its height as well. This trough will also bring stronger onshore flow to the Southland...with locally gusty west winds developing each afternoon and evening across the mountains and deserts. && Aviation... 201939z...coast/valleys...through 21/0400 UTC...unrestricted visible and sky clear. 21/0400-0900 UTC...stratus moving 10-15 sm inland...with bases 900-1300 feet mean sea level and tops around 1600-1800 feet mean sea level. These conditions will continue through 21/1500 UTC. 21/1500-1800 UTC...stratus clearing to the coastal waters. Mtns/deserts...unrestricted visible through Tuesday morning...with scattered-few clouds at or above 20000 feet mean sea level after 21/1200 UTC. && Marine... a 3 foot/16-17 second period southwest swell will continue through midweek...generating elevated surf and strong rip currents along south and southwest facing beaches. Highest surf of around 4 to 6 feet with local sets to around 7 feet are possible on exposed southwest facing beaches. A 6 to 8 foot short-period northwest swell will move into the outer coastal waters Wednesday and Thursday...creating choppy seas in areas south and west of San Clemente Island. The swell will also bring elevated surf to exposed west facing shores. && Sgx watches/warnings/advisories...none. && $$ Public...Palmer aviation/marine...Harrison