Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Gulf of Mexico storm not likely to become a depression; storm kills 11 in Haiti
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 1:38 PM GMT on May 22, 2009 +6
The large extratropical storm that has been pounding Florida and the Bahamas this week with heavy rain and high surf extended its reach yesterday, killing at least 11 people in Haiti. According to Reuters, most of the victims were killed while crossing rivers or when their flimsy homes collapsed. Approximately six inches of rain fell on Haiti's southwest peninsula in the 24 hours ending at 8pm EDT. Hundreds of homes were flooded and dozens destroyed in the flooding, which left 40% of the southern city of Cayes underwater. The impoverished Caribbean country is still struggling to recover from the massive flooding that killed over 800 people during the hurricane season of 2008. In March, UN chief Ban Ki-moon and Bill Clinton--who was this week appointed UN special envoy to the island--toured Haiti together and urged the international community to continue to aid the country. Participants at a Washington international donors conference in April agreed to donate $324 million to help Haiti rebuild.

The worst of the rain and flooding is over for Florida, which has seen rainfall amounts this week as high as 23.75 inches at the Flagler County Fairgrounds. Another 1 - 2 inches are expected in Northeast Florida today from the storm, along with beach erosion, 6 - 8 foot waves, and tides 1 - 2 feet above normal. The bad weather in Northeast Florida should subside substantially on Saturday.


Figure 1. Long range radar out of New Orleans.

The storm responsible for the heavy rains is now headed north-northwest, and should make landfall Saturday near the Louisiana/Mississippi border. The storm has developed a warm core at low levels, and NHC designated it Invest 90L late this morning. Latest visible satellite loops show a modest amount of heavy thunderstorm activity on the east side of the storm's circulation, but development is being hindered by dry air, and wind shear of 20 knots. Long range radar out of New Orleans (Figure 1) shows little organization or banding of the radar echoes. With only 24 hours to go until the system moves inland, it does not have enough time to develop into a depression. Since there will be strong winds from the west creating wind shear over the storm, plus dry air to the storm's west, most of the heavy rain should be confined to the east of the storm's center, along a stretch of coast from New Orleans to Pensacola. Rainfall totals of 2 - 4 inches can be expected.


Figure 2. Latest satellite image of the Gulf of Mexico storm.

I'll have an update Saturday.

Portlight.org/wunderground shirts are now available on Ebay.

Jeff Masters
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1251. GatorWX 6:33 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
IMO, according to sat and radar observations, certainly appears to be a depression now, but as mentioned above, SST's are quite cool for any further intensification, but certainly not completely out of the realm of possibility. A 40mph TS is not totally out of the question, and also mentioned above, appears to have already peaked in intensity, but...you never know, do you?
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1252. Drakoen 6:34 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting IKE:


At the rate it's moving it'll be on land within a few hours.

Looks pretty good for something some said didn't have a chance.



I said it didn't have a much of a chance. Oh well. If i'm wrong, i'm wrong.
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1253. StormJunkie 6:35 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Better defined Tampa, but not stronger. The 12hr mark shows 58 knt winds...Which is about 6 hours from now...
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1254. code1 6:39 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Get your rain boots ready Ike. Looks like we may get a bit wet up here.
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1255. reedzone 6:40 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Hmm.. I told you guys earlier yesterday "expect the unexpected"! Well your looking at something that wasn't expected.. well I thought it was possible.
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1256. IKE 6:40 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting code1:
Get your rain boots ready Ike. Looks like we may get a bit wet up here.


Yup.

I gotta get some sleep though.
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1257. CybrTeddy 6:40 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting vortfix:
SST's are just to cold.....


I can agree with that to a point.
We're not dealing with a Tropical entity.



We are, phases indicate this is warm core. If Vince could do it, 90L could. NHC indicates its fully tropical too.
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1258. code1 6:42 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Yep, me too. Vort said this was a real possiblity back on Wed.
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1259. CybrTeddy 6:42 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting IKE:


At the rate it's moving it'll be on land within a few hours.

Looks pretty good for something some said didn't have a chance.



I tell you Ike, after 4 years of watching this on this blog, I've learned never to say never.
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1260. CybrTeddy 6:45 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting TampaSpin:
I agree that a depression could form but, not a named Storm.....SST's are just to cold.....


Bouys are showing and have been showing 35 kt winds.
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1261. intunewindchime 6:49 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
This brings me back to 2005 when we had an early start to the season here in Pensacola.... and never say never when it comes to weather.
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1262. HadesGodWyvern 6:50 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
India Meteorological Department

Tropical Cyclone Outlook (0600z 23MAY)
===========================================
Yesterday's Low Pressure Area over southeast and adjoining southwest Bay of Bengal now lies over east central and adjoining west central Bay of Bengal. Current Dvorak Intensity is T1.0 RPT T1.0.

This system is likely to intensity into a depression.

Satellite imagery shows convective clouds over Andaman Sea, south and adjoining central Bay of Bengal, and parts of Arabian Sea.

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1263. code1 6:51 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting intunewindchime:
This brings me back to 2005 when we had an early start to the season here in Pensacola.... and never say never when it comes to weather.

I hope you are wrong! Don't need another Dennis early season.
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1264. TampaSpin 6:50 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Guys look its in 20Kt Shear.....25.5c SST's...the pressure is at about 1005mb....when i plugged all of that in my Anaylsis Model it comes back at a +18% in above average conditions to intensify!
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1265. intunewindchime 6:52 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Code 1 , I agree, no Dennis the menace! We still have leaning trees from Ivan! Enough is enough!
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1266. victoriahurricane 6:53 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Question from a relative new person here, but on the 1:47 precip image on the top of the page I can kind of see a center in the middle of all that convection, but I thought the low was further south. Which is it? Or am I just seeing things
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1267. KoritheMan 6:53 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting TampaSpin:
Guys look its in 20Kt Shear.....25.5c SST's...the pressure is at about 1005mb....when i plugged all of that in my Anaylsis Model it comes back at a 18% in above average conditions to intensify!


Though those factors aren't ideal, they aren't exactly detrimental, either. I don't think any of us expect anything more than a 40 mph tropical storm, but 25.5C SSTs aren't that cold, and 20 knots of shear certainly isn't enough to inhibit gradual intensification.
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1268. TampaSpin 6:54 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting CybrTeddy:


Bouys are showing and have been showing 35 kt winds.


Those are not sustained winds....come on now....those are wind gust....heck i got those today in a thunderstorm...which is also happening........sustained winds are at 25mph
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1269. StormJunkie 6:55 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Morning Code, good to see ya :~)
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1270. intunewindchime 6:55 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
I think this was an unusual set of circumstances , but I don't think much will come of it since it is so close to heading onto land. A good one to study though.
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1271. HadesGodWyvern 6:56 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    


scary how strong this cyclone could get..
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1272. KoritheMan 6:57 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting HadesGodWyvern:


scary how strong this cyclone could get..


I can't click that image. :/
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1273. TampaSpin 6:58 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting KoritheMan:


Though those factors aren't ideal, they aren't exactly detrimental, either. I don't think any of us expect anything more than a 40 mph tropical storm, but 25.5C SSTs aren't that cold, and 20 knots of shear certainly isn't enough to inhibit gradual intensification.


25.5 isn't cold.....HUMMMMM......NO WAY a storm will intensify to a Tropical Storm in those TEMPS.......NOw if a storm was already formed and entered those temps.....would would gradually decrease...but, no way a storm will intensify in those Temps....Now im talking about a Tropical Storm.....Not Sub-Tropical.....but, this does not have the appearance of Sub-Tropical to me now.
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1274. Cavin Rawlins 6:59 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    


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1275. code1 7:01 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
You too SJ!! Long time. We need Lefty here this late at night to make it the good ol' days. :-)
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1276. TampaSpin 7:01 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Its going to be a long season if you all don't calm down and start thinking......what it takes to form a STORM....LOL
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1277. KoritheMan 7:02 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting TampaSpin:


25.5 isn't cold.....HUMMMMM......NO WAY a storm will intensify to a Tropical Storm in those TEMPS.......NOw if a storm was already formed and entered those temps.....would would gradually decrease...but, no way a storm will intensify in those Temps....Now im talking about a Tropical Storm.....Not Sub-Tropical.....but, this does not have the appearance of Sub-Tropical to me now.


No, a system intensifying into a tropical storm in 25.5C SSTs is certainly possible. Consider Vince in 2005, which not only intensified to a tropical storm over 23 to 22C SSTs, but also to a hurricane.
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1278. HadesGodWyvern 7:03 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Korithe I fixed the image.

CMC has the maximum winds near 80 knots
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1279. code1 7:03 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting TampaSpin:
Its going to be a long season if you all don't calm down and start thinking......what it takes to form a STORM....LOL

Excuse me? Who's uptight or upset? You?
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1280. iluvjess 7:04 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
checking in from Baldwin County AL. Pretty boring here... light drizzle and a light breeze. Im about 20 miles due North of Gulf Shores. I ahd broken out the Canon to get some good pics at the beach tomo but so far pretty borring.
1281. intunewindchime 7:04 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
chill dudes, it just the start, lets not put out the claws yet
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1282. TampaSpin 7:05 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting KoritheMan:


No, a system intensifying into a tropical storm in 25.5C SSTs is certainly possible. Consider Vince in 2005, which not only intensified to a tropical storm over 23 to 22C SSTs, but also to a hurricane.


I do believe that was already a storm that was already cranked up and getting stronger before entering those colder SST's......NO WAY a storm will form in those cold temperatures when trying to form......
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1283. KoritheMan 7:06 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Also, for clarification, I'm well aware of the requisites a system needs in order to develop into a tropical cyclone, and also which conditions, both oceanic and atmospheric, that it needs to intensify.

I'm also not saying that 90L is going to do what Vince did, because for one thing, Vince was an anomaly. But that storm alone proves that it can happen.

And though the general rule of thumb is that it takes SSTs of at least 26C or warmer in order for a tropical storm to intensify, there are exceptions. Also, you yourself said that the sustaining of a minimal tropical storm is certainly within the realm of possibility if it moves into 25.5C SSTs, provided that the system in question has already reached tropical storm status prior to entering into those 25.5C SSTs.

If 90L has indeed reached tropical storm status (unlikely, but possible), then it can be sustained by those SSTs.
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1284. CybrTeddy 7:06 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting TampaSpin:
Its going to be a long season if you all don't calm down and start thinking......what it takes to form a STORM....LOL


Well my views on how storms are formed have been drastically warped since 2005. We're not arguing Tampa, anything but. We're cooled, but it appears atm that it really is a Tropical Cyclone. 456 posted earlier a warm/cold phase chart and it showed it was a warm cored system. The SST's are lower, but they still do support minimal tropical cyclone development.
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1285. Stormchaser2007 7:06 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Well im back and I see TampaSpin hasn't failed to bring the drama.
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1286. HadesGodWyvern 7:07 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
CHGHUR
TROPICAL CYCLONE GUIDANCE MESSAGE
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
0643 UTC SAT MAY 23 2009

DISCLAIMER...NUMERICAL MODELS ARE SUBJECT TO LARGE ERRORS.
PLEASE REFER TO NHC OFFICIAL FORECASTS FOR TROPICAL CYCLONE
AND SUBTROPICAL CYCLONE INFORMATION.

ATLANTIC OBJECTIVE AIDS FOR

DISTURBANCE INVEST (AL902009) 20090523 0600 UTC


...INITIAL CONDITIONS...
LATCUR = 28.6N LONCUR = 88.4W DIRCUR = 340DEG SPDCUR = 7KT
LATM12 = 27.0N LONM12 = 87.6W DIRM12 = 346DEG SPDM12 = 6KT
LATM24 = 26.2N LONM24 = 87.4W
WNDCUR = 30KT RMAXWD = 60NM WNDM12 = 25KT
CENPRS = 1004MB OUTPRS = 1012MB OUTRAD = 250NM SDEPTH = M
RD34NE = 0NM RD34SE = 0NM RD34SW = 0NM RD34NW = 0NM
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1287. HadesGodWyvern 7:07 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Look it's pre-Tropical Depression ONE =P
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1288. TampaSpin 7:09 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting code1:

Excuse me? Who's uptight or upset? You?


I'm not upset......I'm just stating the facts of what it takes to have a storm FORM that is not already...

Seems some are not looking at the facts of current conditions....
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1290. pipelines 7:09 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
I think we all put too much emphasis on SST's. Granted it is important, but it isn't the largest deciding factor as long as it is close to the acceptable "range". Did we all forget how Ike from 08 underwent rapid intensification in the central atlantic to a Cat 4 when the SST's were around 26.5-27? That should have "never" happened.
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1291. CybrTeddy 7:10 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
CHGHUR
TROPICAL CYCLONE GUIDANCE MESSAGE
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
0643 UTC SAT MAY 23 2009

DISCLAIMER...NUMERICAL MODELS ARE SUBJECT TO LARGE ERRORS.
PLEASE REFER TO NHC OFFICIAL FORECASTS FOR TROPICAL CYCLONE
AND SUBTROPICAL CYCLONE INFORMATION.

ATLANTIC OBJECTIVE AIDS FOR

DISTURBANCE INVEST (AL902009) 20090523 0600 UTC


...INITIAL CONDITIONS...
LATCUR = 28.6N LONCUR = 88.4W DIRCUR = 340DEG SPDCUR = 7KT
LATM12 = 27.0N LONM12 = 87.6W DIRM12 = 346DEG SPDM12 = 6KT
LATM24 = 26.2N LONM24 = 87.4W
WNDCUR = 30KT RMAXWD = 60NM WNDM12 = 25KT
CENPRS = 1004MB OUTPRS = 1012MB OUTRAD = 250NM SDEPTH = M
RD34NE = 0NM RD34SE = 0NM RD34SW = 0NM RD34NW = 0NM

35 mph!
EDIT: Dang it, hades beat me to it!
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1292. Stormchaser2007 7:10 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Well winds are still near 45mph.

Image and video hosting by TinyPic
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1293. KoritheMan 7:10 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting HadesGodWyvern:
Korithe I fixed the image.

CMC has the maximum winds near 80 knots


With SSTs as high as 31C, I'm inclined to think that 80 knots is being entirely too conservative.
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1294. iluvjess 7:11 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Still kinda creepy that I have avoided a direct hit for years. Now the first activity of the year is in my own back yard. Guess it had to go in somewhere. I'l take this as my tropical activity close to home for the year. Yall have fun with the rest of the season!
1295. HadesGodWyvern 7:11 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
CybrTeddy: LOL =)
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1297. TampaSpin 7:12 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
Well im back and I see TampaSpin hasn't failed to bring the drama.


LOL...Thanks!.....Hey i may be the first to eat the black bird this year.....I'm sure it will be served many times to me.....
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1298. CybrTeddy 7:12 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Quoting vortfix:
This is not a "Tropical" storm.
There's different rules with this one.



Explain to me, apparently the NHC thinks it is.
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1299. StormJunkie 7:12 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Yea Code, I'd like to see lefty back sometime...I wouldn't even mind having an ST "Written in stone" forecast to laugh at every now and then...lol
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1300. HadesGodWyvern 7:12 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Korithe: ya I think the CMC does the 10 minute sustained winds average.
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1301. Stormchaser2007 7:13 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
I dont see any renumber yet with 90L.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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