Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hurricane Felicia hits Category 3; may affect Hawaii next week
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:45 PM GMT on August 05, 2009 +4
As is often the case in an El NiƱo year, there's nothing to talk about today in the Atlantic, but the Eastern Pacific is very active. It has been 17 years since we went this long without a tropical cyclone in the Atlantic--the hurricane season of 1992 didn't start until August 16--but in the Eastern Pacific, we've already had six named storms this year. Hurricane Felicia is the latest addition, and Felicia has put on an impressive burst of intensification this morning by powering up to Category 3 status with 115 mph winds. Recent satellite loops show that Felicia has continued to intensify, with the cloud tops surrounding the eye cooling as they push higher into the troposphere.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of Hurricane Felicia.

While Felicia is an impressive hurricane now, its days of glory will be short-lived. Felicia is currently passing over a region of warm sea surface temperatures (SSTs) of 28.5°C, a full 2.5°C above the 26°C threshold needed to sustain a hurricane. These warm waters also extend to great depth, as seen on the Ocean Heat Content image (Figure 2). Felicia's west-northwest track will take the storm into a region of cooler waters with lower Oceanic Heat Content beginning tonight, which should induce a steady weakening trend beginning Thursday night. By Friday morning, SSTs should fall to 26°C, and decline to 25°C by Saturday. While wind shear is expected to remain in the low to moderate range over the next five days, 5 - 15 knots, the cooler SSTs should be able to significantly weaken the hurricane. By Monday, when most of the computer models indicate that Felicia will be nearing the Hawaiian Islands, the storm will be at tropical depression strength with top winds of about 35 mph, according to the latest runs of the HWRF and GFDL models. Exactly how close Felicia will get to the Hawaiian Islands is a bit tricky to call right now, since the hurricane is interacting with nearby Tropical Storm Enrique. Whenever two storms get within 900 miles of each other, they tend to rotate around a common center in a dance called the Fujiwhara Effect. This sort of storm-storm interaction is a complicated affair not well-handled by the computer forecast models.


Figure 2. Total oceanic heat content (also called the Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential, TCHP) along the forecast path of Hurricane Felicia. The initial time of the forecast is 06 UTC (1 am EDT) on August 5, 2009. Oceanic heat content of 90 kJ per square cm is often associated with rapid intensification of hurricanes. Felicia is currently over waters with high heat content, but the heat content will steadily decrease over the next two days. Image credit: NOAA/RAMMB.

There are no areas of disturbed weather in the Atlantic worth mentioning today, and no computer models forecast tropical storm development over the next seven days.

I'll have an update on Thursday.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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702. Drakoen 10:50 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
The 18z NOGAPS is showing some development between Africa and the Lesser Antilles...albeit faster than the CMC and GFS.
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
703. futuremet 10:50 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:
Ikester and Drakster, where would the steering currents take this potential land threater 14-20 days from now?


Strong ridge over the east coast. This is why I think this is a potential dean-like storm.

Member Since: July 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
704. IKE 10:51 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:
Enjoy, sounds heveanly delicious, by the way. Can I come?


LOL....sure...

I've had rain and thunderstorms off and on all afternoon.

71 degrees outside... .92 inches of rain at a PWS 6 miles from here.
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705. hurricane23 10:52 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Dean like tracks are very common in nino years so no suprise there.
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706. Tazmanian 10:52 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Hurricane Felicia is looking nic i say its at laste a cat 4 right now vary nic eye
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708. Drakoen 10:54 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
In a the long range I still see trough capable or eroding at the Bermuda high though not as vigorously as we have seen. Sullivanweather mentioned continued troughiness but for the impact to be flatter.
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
709. hunkerdown 10:54 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting IKE:


That's a good question. Best guesstimate...4 or 5?
depends on who you talk to, some on here would say zero.
Member Since: August 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2514
710. IKE 10:55 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
The 18z NOGAPS is showing some development between Africa and the Lesser Antilles...albeit faster than the CMC and GFS.


It's latched on to that blob near 36W that needs a good dmax in the morning.
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713. extreme236 10:56 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Lets just get Ana over with.
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714. hurricane23 10:57 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
In a the long range I still see trough capable or eroding at the Bermuda high though not as vigorously as we have seen. Sullivanweather mentioned continued troughiness but for the impact to be flatter.


Sometimes the long wave pattern in August shifts from what it was in July; and August is more likely to have ridging in the W. Atlantic than Sept or Oct, that's for sure.

BUT, I have no faith in any forecast over 84 hrs. And the usual term for the long wave to be in any one general position is 6-10 days.

Adrian
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715. ackee 10:57 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
I think the gfs model has been doing a poor job so
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716. hunkerdown 10:57 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:
Ikester and Drakster, where would the steering currents take this potential land threater 14-20 days from now?
did you get permission to use the "-ster" ?
Member Since: August 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2514
717. extreme236 10:58 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:
Thanks, I'll be there. Do you live near FSU? Hey Adrian, by when do you think that we'll see our first major cane of this season?


No one on here can tell you that.
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718. Drakoen 10:58 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
So maybe something will develop in 5-7 days.
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719. IKE 10:58 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting extreme236:
Lets just get Ana over with.


Please...and I'm serious...get to Ana....

66 days of no-names is getting old.
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720. Patrap 10:58 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Im going to go out on a Limb,..and predict that Ana will form in the Yucatan Staits,hedging that it may be the GOM,or the Caribbean.

The Atlantic is a shoo-shoo thru the 15th at least.

Fresca's for everyone..!

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723. docrod 11:01 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
It will still be a very active year .... so says the crow ... take care ;>)

Link
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724. extreme236 11:01 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:
Evening EX, how are ya?


Ive been better, but pretty good.
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726. Drakoen 11:04 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
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727. Dakster 11:04 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Evening WeatherStudent...

Have you heard from StormW lately?

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729. IKE 11:07 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
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730. Patrap 11:08 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Meg-Lo-Dust..yup


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731. hunkerdown 11:08 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting IKE:
another one bites the dust...
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732. WxLogic 11:08 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Good evening...
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733. extreme236 11:08 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


Oh God, is everything OK? I hope so.


Everything is fine lol
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734. hunkerdown 11:09 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
meh
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736. Dakster 11:09 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Just curious.... I wish that Dr. M would converse with us like StormW does...

Any new "news" to report or everything status quo?
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739. IKE 11:11 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting hunkerdown:
another one bites the dust...


lol.

Look at the east-Pac w/Felicia.....

Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
740. BurnedAfterPosting 11:12 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Looks to me like the area at 40W has pushed the SAL further north

I dont think anything "bit the dust", but I guess with the way this season has gone everyone will expect it to do so.
741. WxLogic 11:12 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting IKE:


SAL is becoming less dense/plentiful than previous weeks... so as disturbances continue to flow out of Africa... they'll be able to have greater chances for development.

Excellent!!!

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742. Patrap 11:14 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
..Jeff Masters,..on avg reads about 5% of the Blog post here.

His words.
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743. stormpetrol 11:14 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Keep an eye on 12.5N/37W.
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744. wunderkidcayman 11:14 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
18z
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745. futuremet 11:16 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting Patrap:
..Jeff Masters,..on avg reads about 5% of the Blog post here.

His words.


Did he really say that Pat?

I guess he could ban people too, since he is an admin.
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746. Patrap 11:18 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Jeff Masters spoke that during a interview that can be found on the www.
He is the Site Owner as well.
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747. extreme236 11:19 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
I'd like to see the NHC mention something in their outlook. I'm not going to hold my breath though.
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748. Dakster 11:20 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Quoting Patrap:
..Jeff Masters,..on avg reads about 5% of the Blog post here.

His words.


For the past couple of years I have been dieing to ask him if he knew my late, great uncle who used to do all of the photo finishing for the NHC in the 70's and 80's. I still have some of the photos that were taken during recon flights.

Probably taken during the flights he was on!

Unfortunately, I was too young to pay attention about it. I was just a wee lad and didn't know what "weather" and "hurricanes" were. I do remember spending hours in the darkroom with him, and helping develope the black and white photos of storms...
Member Since: March 10, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 4932
749. Patrap 11:21 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
Just send Dr. Masters a wu-mail by using the contact button on the right.

Im sure he will answer you.
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111334
750. BurnedAfterPosting 11:21 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
futuremet

usually 1 or 2 isobars isnt considered development, so I am not sure the 18Z GFS is actually developing something
751. Dakster 11:22 PM GMT on August 05, 2009    
I tried a long time ago and didn't get a response. I figured he was very busy and didn't get a chance to read all of his mail. I might try again now that it is not that busy....

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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