Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hurricane Felicia hits Category 3; may affect Hawaii next week
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:45 PM GMT on August 05, 2009 +4
As is often the case in an El Niño year, there's nothing to talk about today in the Atlantic, but the Eastern Pacific is very active. It has been 17 years since we went this long without a tropical cyclone in the Atlantic--the hurricane season of 1992 didn't start until August 16--but in the Eastern Pacific, we've already had six named storms this year. Hurricane Felicia is the latest addition, and Felicia has put on an impressive burst of intensification this morning by powering up to Category 3 status with 115 mph winds. Recent satellite loops show that Felicia has continued to intensify, with the cloud tops surrounding the eye cooling as they push higher into the troposphere.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of Hurricane Felicia.

While Felicia is an impressive hurricane now, its days of glory will be short-lived. Felicia is currently passing over a region of warm sea surface temperatures (SSTs) of 28.5°C, a full 2.5°C above the 26°C threshold needed to sustain a hurricane. These warm waters also extend to great depth, as seen on the Ocean Heat Content image (Figure 2). Felicia's west-northwest track will take the storm into a region of cooler waters with lower Oceanic Heat Content beginning tonight, which should induce a steady weakening trend beginning Thursday night. By Friday morning, SSTs should fall to 26°C, and decline to 25°C by Saturday. While wind shear is expected to remain in the low to moderate range over the next five days, 5 - 15 knots, the cooler SSTs should be able to significantly weaken the hurricane. By Monday, when most of the computer models indicate that Felicia will be nearing the Hawaiian Islands, the storm will be at tropical depression strength with top winds of about 35 mph, according to the latest runs of the HWRF and GFDL models. Exactly how close Felicia will get to the Hawaiian Islands is a bit tricky to call right now, since the hurricane is interacting with nearby Tropical Storm Enrique. Whenever two storms get within 900 miles of each other, they tend to rotate around a common center in a dance called the Fujiwhara Effect. This sort of storm-storm interaction is a complicated affair not well-handled by the computer forecast models.


Figure 2. Total oceanic heat content (also called the Tropical Cyclone Heat Potential, TCHP) along the forecast path of Hurricane Felicia. The initial time of the forecast is 06 UTC (1 am EDT) on August 5, 2009. Oceanic heat content of 90 kJ per square cm is often associated with rapid intensification of hurricanes. Felicia is currently over waters with high heat content, but the heat content will steadily decrease over the next two days. Image credit: NOAA/RAMMB.

There are no areas of disturbed weather in the Atlantic worth mentioning today, and no computer models forecast tropical storm development over the next seven days.

I'll have an update on Thursday.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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901. Patrap 1:16 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Felicia 00:30 UTC 6 Aug

Dvorak Image

Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111641
902. Tazmanian 1:16 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting extreme236:
For now, this is the NHC thinking:

EP, 08, 2009080600, , BEST, 0, 147N, 1301W, 120, 937, HU,



may i have that link too that info
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111361
903. extreme236 1:16 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting Tazmanian:



they been saying that for the past few weeks and have we seen that yet Nop


Difference between then and now is that it is August.
Member Since: August 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
904. extreme236 1:17 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting Tazmanian:



may i have that link too that info


Its in the same link I gave u before. Just click fix.
Member Since: August 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
905. FLWeatherFreak91 1:17 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Wow. My new Macbook pro with 4gb of ram is having trouble loading the blog for some reason... anyone else having a prob?
Member Since: December 1, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 3462
906. hunkerdown 1:19 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting extreme236:


Difference between then and now is that it is August.
I am still waiting to see a signifucant change to begin to support the models. I am still a little skeptical of the models until I see a visual environmental change.
Member Since: August 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2514
907. CaicosRetiredSailor 1:19 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Member Since: July 12, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 5142
908. Alockwr21 1:21 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
What's the latest on the CATL low? Anything?
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909. hunkerdown 1:20 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting FLWeatherFreak91:
Wow. My new Macbook pro with 4gb of ram is having trouble loading the blog for some reason... anyone else having a prob?
What is it doing ?
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910. Tazmanian 1:20 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
when was the last time we had a strong Eastern Pacific cat 4???
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911. Stoopid1 1:20 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Latest intensity averages do come out to around 135-140mph on Felicia, which is more than originally expected she would be. That does give her a better chance of making a notable impact on Hawaii, though I still don't think it would be too much.
Member Since: August 6, 2007 Posts: 21 Comments: 2350
912. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 1:22 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
UW - CIMSS
ADVANCED DVORAK TECHNIQUE
ADT-Version 7.2.3
Tropical Cyclone Intensity Algorithm

----- Current Analysis -----
Date : 06 AUG 2009 Time : 003000 UTC
Lat : 14:45:28 N Lon : 130:06:53 W


CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
6.4 / 940.5mb/124.6kt


Final T# Adj T# Raw T#
(3hr avg)
6.4 6.7 6.7

Latitude bias adjustment to MSLP : +2.9mb

Estimated radius of max. wind based on IR : 16 km

Center Temp : +10.2C Cloud Region Temp : -70.2C

Scene Type : EYE

Positioning Method : RING/SPIRAL COMBINATION

Ocean Basin : EAST PACIFIC
Dvorak CI > MSLP Conversion Used : ATLANTIC

Tno/CI Rules : Constraint Limits : NO LIMIT
Weakening Flag : OFF
Rapid Dissipation Flag : OFF

****************************************************

Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 144 Comments: 40670
913. Stoopid1 1:22 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting Tazmanian:
when was the last time we had a strong Eastern Pacific cat 4???


Last year, Norbert was a 135mph cat 4, made two landfalls in Mexico.
Member Since: August 6, 2007 Posts: 21 Comments: 2350
914. extreme236 1:22 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting Tazmanian:
when was the last time we had a strong Eastern Pacific cat 4???


Norbert of 08
Member Since: August 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
915. HaboobsRsweet 1:22 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
WS...you asked me earlier when I stepped out for dinner when I thought the season would start over in the Atlantic. My honest answer is I have no idea but I still need to see a shift in the pattern before I believe any of these waves will survive. I have to see things move and not just see them in the models. I do think we will get something this season as things are more active but when, I have no idea.
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917. SavannahStorm 1:24 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    


Poor Enrique's getting gobbled up like a piece of delicious cake.
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919. Tazmanian 1:28 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting extreme236:


Norbert of 08


ok
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920. 2manytimes 1:30 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Good evening to all. My first comments ever on this blog. Just joined today but have been lurking since early last season. I live in the VI and like to stay abreast of what is east of us. I am not a met or anything close to being one. I respect the opinion of many of you guys-the serious ones.
921. Tazmanian 1:30 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
good thing Felicia is not in the gulf or this blog will be hoping like a bate out of a ball game heh
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111361
922. Thundercloud01221991 1:30 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Member Since: August 1, 2006 Posts: 28 Comments: 3673
923. Elena85Vet 1:31 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting FLWeatherFreak91:
Wow. My new Macbook pro with 4gb of ram is having trouble loading the blog for some reason... anyone else having a prob?


Wouldn't happen to be running a version of I.E. would you?
I upgraded to IE8 about a month ago and had issues here and couldn't run the sat. loops on NHC site. I had to uninstall and go back to IE7. Which fixed the problem.
I only run Firefox here now. No problems.
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927. stormwatcherCI 1:38 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting 2manytimes:
Good evening to all. My first comments ever on this blog. Just joined today but have been lurking since early last season. I live in the VI and like to stay abreast of what is east of us. I am not a met or anything close to being one. I respect the opinion of many of you guys-the serious ones.
There are some very good ones on here and then there are the others
but all in all you should get some understanding on here.
Member Since: October 9, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8043
928. indianrivguy 1:39 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting hunkerdown:
Pretty chilly after Wilme blew through South Florida...drooped in the 50s the afternoon it passed.


Wilma pulled cold air down behind it and gave us clear skies before the sun went down here in Jensen Beach.[puffs out chest] I predicted it.

I have a first person account from a family memoir about the hurricane of October 1973. It was nearly identical to Wilma, including the path through the Caribbean, and the clear blue skies after it passed. They were caught while in the sawgrass swamp they were travelling through in between Jupiter and Lake Worth. GG Grandpa, GG Grandma and their 10 year old son weathered it under a 12 foot tender on a gator crawl. That hurricane pulled down a cold front bringing frost to New Orleans killing the mosquitos, stopping a yellow fever epidemic that had killed 226.. 1878 more than 4000 died.
Member Since: September 23, 2006 Posts: 1 Comments: 1787
929. BurnedAfterPosting 1:41 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting indianrivguy:


Wilma pulled cold air down behind it and gave us clear skies before the sun went down here in Jensen Beach.[puffs out chest] I predicted it.

I have a first person account from a family memoir about the hurricane of October 1973. It was nearly identical to Wilma, including the path through the Caribbean, and the clear blue skies after it passed. They were caught while in the sawgrass swamp they were travelling through in between Jupiter and Lake Worth. GG Grandpa, GG Grandma and their 10 year old son weathered it under a 12 foot tender on a gator crawl. That hurricane pulled down a cold front bringing frost to New Orleans killing the mosquitos, stopping a yellow fever epidemic that had killed 226.. 1878 more than 4000 died.


I dont see any storm that hit florida in October of 1973
930. 2manytimes 1:42 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
There are some very good ones on here and then there are the others
but all in all you should get some understanding on here.
Sure hope to, Thanks.
932. FLWeatherFreak91 1:43 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting Elena85Vet:


Wouldn't happen to be running a version of I.E. would you?
I upgraded to IE8 about a month ago and had issues here and couldn't run the sat. loops on NHC site. I had to uninstall and go back to IE7. Which fixed the problem.
I only run Firefox here now. No problems.
Nope. Internet Explorer is strictly for windows. I use Safari which is the mac browser. It's working fine now. Thanks though.
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933. GatorWX 1:43 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting Tazmanian:
good thing Felicia is not in the gulf or this blog will be hoping like a bate out of a ball game heh


what??
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934. Elena85Vet 1:43 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Jason, that IR image is from Aug 4th.
Today is the 5th.
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935. Tazmanian 1:44 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting GatorWX:


what??



read my post and you find out on your own on what i this said
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111361
937. hunkerdown 1:47 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting BurnedAfterPosting:


I dont see any storm that hit florida in October of 1973
I think he meant 1873, "October 7, 1873 – A major hurricane makes landfall near Fort Myers and causes heavy damage in Punta Rassa from its 14 foot (4.3 m) storm tide". Ok, that is from Wiki but if you google it you will find additional info.
Member Since: August 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2514
939. hunkerdown 1:48 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting GatorWX:


what??
come on, dont you know what "hoping like a bate" means ?
Member Since: August 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2514
941. GatorWX 1:49 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting Tazmanian:



read my post and you find out on your own on what i this said


ok, where in CA are you Taz?
Member Since: January 1, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 633
943. BurnedAfterPosting 1:49 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting hunkerdown:
I think he meant 1873, "October 7, 1873 – A major hurricane makes landfall near Fort Myers and causes heavy damage in Punta Rassa from its 14 foot (4.3 m) storm tide". Ok, that is from Wiki but if you google it you will find additional info.


yea i noticed that, ok so it was 1873
944. hunkerdown 1:50 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting mrnicktou:


I've had no problems with my mac on the site. Occasionally it says no blog posted but i think thats a site problem not mac problem
correct
Member Since: August 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2514
945. HurricaneKing 1:51 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting Elena85Vet:
Jason, that IR image is from Aug 4th.
Today is the 5th.


You talking about the IR CH 4 image he posted?

It actually has the date being the 6th on it.
Member Since: July 6, 2005 Posts: 71 Comments: 2430
946. GatorWX 1:52 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting hunkerdown:
come on, dont you know what "hoping like a bate" means ?


no, but I was never much into baseball, aside from playing little league for a couple years
Member Since: January 1, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 633
947. stormwatcherCI 1:51 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting Elena85Vet:
Jason, that IR image is from Aug 4th.
Today is the 5th.
It says August 6th on the bottom of it.
Member Since: October 9, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8043
948. Thundercloud01221991 1:53 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting 2manytimes:
Sure hope to, Thanks.


I am one of the really good ones.

Just kidding

you should really follow some of these

Weather456

StormW

leftovers is good too

I can not think of any of the names of others but there are quite a few that I listen to often. But I still give my opinion on storms :)
Member Since: August 1, 2006 Posts: 28 Comments: 3673
950. stormwatcherCI 1:56 AM GMT on August 06, 2009    
Quoting Thundercloud01221991:


I am one of the really good ones.

Just kidding

you should really follow some of these

Weather456

StormW

leftovers is good too

I can not think of any of the names of others but there are quite a few that I listen to often. But I still give my opinion on storms :)
There are quite a few and you will eventually figure out who to listen to and who is spouting rubbish but 456 and StormW are some of the better ones.
Member Since: October 9, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8043

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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