Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Claudette hits Florida; Ana approaches Puerto RIco; Bill becomes our first hurricane
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:10 PM GMT on August 17, 2009 +6
Tropical Storm Claudette made landfall at about 1:15 am EDT near the eastern end of Santa Rosa Island, just southeast of Fort Walton Beach in Florida. Claudette's top winds were around 50 mph. A Personal Weather Station in Eastpoint, FL recorded sustained winds of 49 mph, gusting to 66 mph last night. So far, the rain from Claudette has had a tough time penetrating inland (Figure 2). Heavy rains of 3 - 4 inches have been confined to a narrow strip of coast, and Claudette is unlikely to cause any major flooding. Apalachicola received just over 4 inches of rain so far from Claudette. Radar animations out of the Florida Panhandle show that heavy rains continue along the coast in association with a main spiral band of Claudette, and these rains will gradually subside today.


Figure 1. Radar reflectivity image of Tropical Storm Claudette as it approached landfall just southeast of Fort Walton Beach shortly after midnight on 8/17/09.

The tropics featured a rare triple threat the past two days--simultaneous named storms beginning with the letters A, B, and C. The last time this occurred was in the slow-starting 1984 hurricane season, when Tropical Storms Arthur, Bertha, and Cesar were all active on September 1. This year's A, B, and C storms all got their names in just a 33 hour span. This is not a record, since in 1995, three tropical storms--Humberto, Iris, and Jerry--got their names in a 27-hour span (thanks to NOAA's Ryan Sharp for looking up this stat).


Figure 2. Total precipitation estimated by radar for Claudette, as of 3:28pm EDT 8/17/09.

Ana not dead yet
Tropical Depression Ana continues to cling to life, and is now approaching landfall in Puerto Rico. Radar animations from the San Juan, Puerto Rico radar show a surface circulation just southeast of the island, with some low-level spiral banding trying to develop to the south. Recent satellite images also show a rejuvenation of the heavy thunderstorm activity near Ana's center, as the storm regroups from being nearly torn apart yesterday. Ana has already dumped up to 4 inches of rain along the north coast of Puerto Rico, according to radar-estimates.

It is unlikely that Ana will survive past today, however, since the storm will move over both Puerto Rico and the rugged terrain of Hispaniola. The high mountains of these islands should act to disrupt the relatively small and fragile circulation of Ana. None of the computer models foresee that Ana will survive passage over Hispaniola. The Dominican Republic can expect 3 - 6 inches of rain from Ana, and Haiti can expect 1 - 3 inches.


Figure 3. Total precipitation estimated by radar from Ana for Puerto Rico.

Bill becomes the first Atlantic hurricane of 2009
Hurricane Bill continues to gather strength, and is now the first hurricane of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season. An eye has appeared on visible and infrared satellite imagery, and Bill is displaying an impressive symmetry, with plenty of low-level spiral banding.

Wind shear is low, 5 - 10 knots, and is forecast to be in the low range through Wednesday. With Sea Surface Temperatures only 27°C today, substantial intensification may not occur until Tuesday and Wednesday, when SSTs warm to 28 - 29°C and ocean heat content sharply increases. By Thursday, Bill is expected to leave the favorable upper-level wind environment it currently finds itself in, and moderate shear of 15 - 20 knots may limit further intensification.

Water vapor satellite imagery shows that there is a modest trough of low pressure in the upper atmosphere near 50°W longitude, that Bill is currently approaching. All of the computer models except the UKMET predict that this trough will be strong enough to turn Bill more to the northwest so that the hurricane misses the Lesser Antilles Islands. The UKMET predicts the trough will not affect Bill much, and that the hurricane will pass through or just north of the islands on Thursday. For now, the UKMET solution is being discounted, since the trough at 50W appears substantial enough on satellite imagery to be able to turn Bill more to the northwest.

A much larger trough of low pressure is expected to develop along the U.S. East Coast late this week, turning Bill even more to the northwest. Most of the models predict Bill will pass very close to Bermuda on Saturday as a result. The HWRF model predicts Bermuda will receive a direct hit at Category 4 strength. Until Bill interacts with the small trough at 50°W, it is too early to be confident of the potential threat to Bermuda. By Tuesday, we should have a much better idea of the threat. Likewise, I would like to see the UKMET model come around in line with the other models before dismissing the possible threat to the U.S. East Coast. It currently appears that Bill will miss the U.S. East Coast, but that a strike on the Canadian provinces of Newfoundland or Nova Scotia is possible.

I'll have an update Tuesday morning, or possibly this afternoon.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1251. canesrule1 7:14 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting connie1976:
canesrule1-

...I will check it out when it gets to the Antillea...that way I won't worry unnecessarily.....
correct
1253. TampaTom 7:14 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting Grothar:


Interesting info, when was the last time the Tampa Bay area received a major hurricane?


1921 - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921_Tampa_Bay_hurricane

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1254. Drakoen 7:14 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
I think the recon should head up towards between PR and DR
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1255. kmanislander 7:14 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting fmbill:


HH heading NW now. Hopefully, they'll go as far as the north coast of DR.


They may fly between the two islands and check out what they can N of the DR but given the proximity of the convection to the coast they will probably not be able to get on the S side of it due to terrain. If so, the HH will not be able to tell if there are any W winds with that feature and without W winds the NHC will not maintain a TD classification for the new location unless shore based obs provide the necessary data.
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1256. Patrap 7:15 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
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1257. connie1976 7:15 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Thank you so much canesrule1 for answering my questions!! :)
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1258. ph34683 7:15 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting TampaHelpDesk:


If I lived in pinellas and something bigger than a cat 1 was headed my way, I'd cross the bridges into mainland FL and hunker down somewhere inland. Pinellas is mostly connected by bridges, and Hwy 19 could be toasted by a big storm as well... then you're stuck waiting on relief by air... I would prefer to avoid that situtation. Leave early and take your important valuables with you... pinellas's homeless population will loot everything.
We definitely would leave for anything over a Cat 1 (two small kids to think about) but I worry about the house flooding and what we should take with us/move to higher ground, etc.

Would we be allowed back to our house fairly quickly? My dad lives in NC and he has a pass that allows him back on the island he lives on but they don't do that here.
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1259. TampaTom 7:15 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting ph34683:

I live in a "white" area. In fact I'm at about 75' asl. That's why I was wondering about the surge. So, we should have to worry too much about flooding from surge?


Since the record US surge was 27.5 feet, I'd say you aren't going to deal with surge...

Now, the bridges over the Bay...well....

Oh, and tag on US 19 as it crosses the Anclote river...
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1260. largeeyes 7:15 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Bill is pretty much hitting the prediction points dead nuts.
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1261. AllStar17 7:16 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Heading north. Found 25 mph winds near center (NHC placed). Hope they continue to navigate around the Hispaniola / Puerto Rico area to make sure the center did not jump somewhere unexpected which would change the future track / intensity.

Member Since: June 29, 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 5135
1262. canesrule1 7:16 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting CaneHunter031472:
Well Hurricane Bill is moving WNW as predicted which indicates a turn to the NW and then to the N is to follow as predicted by the models. Good News for the GOMEX, Puerto Rico, need to keep an eye on it still and so as the East Coast. I sure hope the models stand and it stays in the water for a while. Luckily for us in the GOMEX it seems that we have dodge this one.
its moving Westward, not WNW, which is odd, it should be moving NW when it reaches 50W.
1263. Dakster 7:16 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting Goaskalice:
Th

The UK does not help us. They are so far away, I think they forget about us! I suppose if we were in dire straight and asked they would come to the rescue and send us the bill later. The US would probably come to our aid a lot more quickly.


Thanks - I was just curious since you are a "British Isle", if they would take care of you... I am sure that "we" would help if asked, and as you stated we are not nearly as far away. Anyways, good luck to us all. Hopefully no one gets affected but the Fish and the shipping channels!
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1264. canesrule1 7:16 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting connie1976:
Thank you so much canesrule1 for answering my questions!! :)
no problem
1265. BahaHurican 7:17 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting Twinkster:
Thanks for the repost, Twink. I just didn't understand why people kept saying Ana would rejuvinate in the GOM, when it seems obvious that there is lots of potential for it to happen before then. We're already seeing some cloudiness move into the Bahamas from that low to Ana's NW. People in SE FL and parts of the Bahamas should be keeping an eye on this, IMO, because while Ana is likely an open wave now, it's not a guarantee that fizzling out is automatic.
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1266. canesrule1 7:17 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting largeeyes:
Bill is pretty much hitting the prediction points dead nuts.
no, it is way more southerly than the cone expected, and its a little ahead of time.
1267. AllStar17 7:18 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting largeeyes:
Bill is pretty much hitting the prediction points dead nuts.


.
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1268. CatastrophicDL 7:18 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting Floodman:


Hey, DL, I'm good...waiting to see what these storms are are going to do...unlike a great amny in here, I don;t put much faith in 3-5 day forecasts...LOL

You plan by those you can get into ttrouble fast!

So, how are you? Where was your avatar photo taken? Looks familiar...

It was taken at Salinas Pueblo Mission in NM. Yep when the ATL heats up you know we start really watching. I'm not 100% sure that Bill will make his predicted turn north which could affect a lot of people. So we watch and wait. Do you have a little down time right now, waiting for a landfall?
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1269. Chicklit 7:18 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Could Ana's center reform around 19N 69W?
Loop
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1270. canesrule1 7:19 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting AllStar17:
Heading north. Found 25 mph winds near center (NHC placed). Hope they continue to navigate around the Hispaniola / Puerto Rico area to make sure the center did not jump somewhere unexpected which would change the future track / intensity.

hopefully they navigate around the Dominican Republic and Haiti and Puerto Rico, just to make sure there has been no COC relocation.
1271. Patrap 7:19 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Waveland,Miss Oct 2005,30 ft Surge Zone




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1272. BahaHurican 7:19 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting kmanislander:


Doing pretty good thanks, and trust the same is true for you. Bit of a lull now, so to speak so was just taking it easy LOL
Hey, kman, was just wondering how ur vacation went.... just got back home myself on the 15th....
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1273. ph34683 7:19 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting TampaTom:


Since the record US surge was 27.5 feet, I'd say you aren't going to deal with surge...

Now, the bridges over the Bay...well....

Oh, and tag on US 19 as it crosses the Anclote river...

Thanks! I didn't know 19 was such a weak area!

Thanks again for the surge help!
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1274. Fshhead 7:20 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Hmmm Anna is starting to fire up her convection AGAIN. LOL
Sure hope she tracks over the islands. If not oh-oh..
Remember she IS a fighter..
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1275. AllStar17 7:20 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting Chicklit:
Could Ana's center reform around 19N 69W?
Loop


It indeed may, Chicklit.
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1276. fmbill 7:20 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting kmanislander:


They may fly between the two islands and check out what they can N of the DR but given the proximity of the convection to the coast they will probably not be able to get on the S side of it due to terrain. If so, the HH will not be able to tell if there are any W winds with that feature and without W winds the NHC will not maintain a TD classification for the new location unless shore based obs provide the necessary data.


Someone mentioned earlier (and it seemed to make sense) that if the system is moving west a 30mph, it would be very difficult to find 30mph west winds. Your thoughts?
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1277. TampaHelpDesk 7:20 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting ph34683:
We definitely would leave for anything over a Cat 1 (two small kids to think about) but I worry about the house flooding and what we should take with us/move to higher ground, etc.

Would we be allowed back to our house fairly quickly? My dad lives in NC and he has a pass that allows him back on the island he lives on but they don't do that here.


Entirely dependent on what pinellas county emergency management policy is. Check in with the sheriff's office, and St. pete police et al. If the bridges are out, I would imagine they'd start evacuating remaining people via boat and air, and begin cleanup.
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1278. kmanislander 7:20 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting AllStar17:
Heading north. Found 25 mph winds near center (NHC placed). Hope they continue to navigate around the Hispaniola / Puerto Rico area to make sure the center did not jump somewhere unexpected which would change the future track / intensity.



Could mean they have given up looking for W winds down S
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1279. Drakoen 7:20 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
All east winds between PR and DR. Ana has degenerated into a sharply inverted tropical wave
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1280. Patrap 7:21 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Waveland Surge Zone,..Just up from Beach.1 block

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1282. TreasureCoastFl 7:21 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting Chicklit:
Could Ana's center reform around 19N 69W?
Loop

Well they have it at 69.5 and 19.5 so I'd think it possible? Or am I looking at the plot points incorrectly?
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1283. canesrule1 7:21 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
recon has found dome light pink barbs around Mayagüez, Puerto Rico and are now heading towards isla mona.
1284. Dakster 7:21 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting canesrule1:
its moving Westward, not WNW, which is odd, it should be moving NW when it reaches 50W.


50W is going to be interesting... If Bill gets caught up in the trof or "ignores" it (for whatever reason) and keeps on trucking West to WNW.

I hope this isn't a "LOOKOUT!" situation...
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1285. AllStar17 7:21 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Definitely a left trend. If we see a few more runs of this the ENTIRE East Coast should watch Bill a bit more closely

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1286. AllStar17 7:22 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Especially the GFDL shifting left is somewhat of a concern.
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1287. stormwatcherCI 7:22 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
1815.goes12.x.ir1km_bw.02LANA.30kts-1010mb-176N-670W.100pc.jpg |
Full-Sized imag Per the Navy site
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1288. Drakoen 7:22 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
The 12z models made quite a dramatic shift with Bill... will see if the trend continues.
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1289. kmanislander 7:23 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting fmbill:


Someone mentioned earlier (and it seemed to make sense) that if the system is moving west a 30mph, it would be very difficult to find 30mph west winds. Your thoughts?


That has happened before where the HH has struggled to find a W wind with a fast mover. Having said that the guys that fly those missions are very good and if they believe the W wind is out there they will stay and hunt for hours looking for it.












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1290. mikatnight 7:23 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting midgulfmom:
Mikatnight/Patrap, Thanks, I agree and will check out the new Scale at the NHC.


Actually it was Patrap who brought it to my attention, so...thanks Pat.
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1291. stormpetrol 7:23 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Bill is looking like one serious powerful large hurricane, Chad Myers from CNN says Bermuda is the only threat he sees from Bill and he would be more vary of Ana.
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1292. Chicklit 7:23 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting AllStar17:


It indeed may, Chicklit.

Do you remember seeing 90L's center jump over into another blob around the Leeward Islands? I recall thinking a miracle would be required to save it from shear and then it magically switched locations and continued north toward the Bahamas.
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1293. Dr. Jeff Masters, Director of Meteorology (Admin)
7:23 PM GMT on August 17, 2009
   
Quoting ph34683:
Storm surge question...if you don't mind answering...

I live in the Tampa area (Pinellas County) but I live in a "non-evacuation" zone which means that I will never fall under a mandatory evacuation from a hurricane. They determine the zones by storm category, not storm surge. So, how do I know if the surge would effect me? Can I go by my elevation to determine if surge is a threat?


Coming soon, I'll have a full set of storm surge maps for the coast. You can take a sneak preview:

http://www.wunderground.com/hurricane/FlGulfCoastSurge.asp

Jeff Masters
1294. AllStar17 7:23 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Looks like they are heading back to the SW

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1295. FloridaRick 7:24 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
ph34683,

While the county may not have re-entry tags it may depend on your municipality. St. Pete beach and Treasure Island have a tagging system. I would check your city public safety web-site and see if they have anything.

On another note, I have worked for emergency management in the state of Florida for awhile until recently moving to NC. Pinellas County is especially vulnerable to being isolated after a major storm. As others have advised I would plan on evacuating early so as to get through Hillsborough before they start their evacuations. Traffic would be a mess if you wait too long.
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1296. stormwatcherCI 7:24 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
BILL.80kts-969mb-144N-460W.100pc.jpg |
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1297. canesrule1 7:24 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting Dakster:


50W is going to be interesting... If Bill gets caught up in the trof or "ignores" it (for whatever reason) and keeps on trucking West to WNW.

I hope this isn't a "LOOKOUT!" situation...
well if it trucks through the trough located around 50W it will definitely change the the models towards a possible eastern seaboard hit, which will be very bad.
1298. TampaTom 7:24 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting ph34683:

Thanks! I didn't know 19 was such a weak area!

Thanks again for the surge help!


No sweat. Here's our Emergency Management page... I wrote most of the stuff on it...

http://www.pinellascounty.org/emergency
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1299. Grothar 7:24 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting TampaTom:


1921 - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921_Tampa_Bay_hurricane



In reading a few other blogger in your area I am wondering if you do not have mandatory evacuations for coastal areas in strong storms as we do. Since we live on the Intracoastal island we must evacuate even though our elevation is quite high.
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1300. JupiterFL 7:25 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting Acemmett90:
sweet the dolphins just sent me a game used football by the way bill looks like a linebacker cuz no one wants to get hit by him


I would hope so since you all are the office sports grill of the Dolphins.
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1301. AllStar17 7:25 PM GMT on August 17, 2009    
Quoting Chicklit:

Do you remember seeing 90L's center jump over into another blob around the Leeward Islands? I recall thinking a miracle would be required to save it from shear and then it magically switched locations and continued north toward the Bahamas.


Yep

Back in a few minutes
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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