Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Claudette hits Florida; Ana approaches Puerto RIco; Bill becomes our first hurricane
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:10 PM GMT on August 17, 2009 +6
Tropical Storm Claudette made landfall at about 1:15 am EDT near the eastern end of Santa Rosa Island, just southeast of Fort Walton Beach in Florida. Claudette's top winds were around 50 mph. A Personal Weather Station in Eastpoint, FL recorded sustained winds of 49 mph, gusting to 66 mph last night. So far, the rain from Claudette has had a tough time penetrating inland (Figure 2). Heavy rains of 3 - 4 inches have been confined to a narrow strip of coast, and Claudette is unlikely to cause any major flooding. Apalachicola received just over 4 inches of rain so far from Claudette. Radar animations out of the Florida Panhandle show that heavy rains continue along the coast in association with a main spiral band of Claudette, and these rains will gradually subside today.


Figure 1. Radar reflectivity image of Tropical Storm Claudette as it approached landfall just southeast of Fort Walton Beach shortly after midnight on 8/17/09.

The tropics featured a rare triple threat the past two days--simultaneous named storms beginning with the letters A, B, and C. The last time this occurred was in the slow-starting 1984 hurricane season, when Tropical Storms Arthur, Bertha, and Cesar were all active on September 1. This year's A, B, and C storms all got their names in just a 33 hour span. This is not a record, since in 1995, three tropical storms--Humberto, Iris, and Jerry--got their names in a 27-hour span (thanks to NOAA's Ryan Sharp for looking up this stat).


Figure 2. Total precipitation estimated by radar for Claudette, as of 3:28pm EDT 8/17/09.

Ana not dead yet
Tropical Depression Ana continues to cling to life, and is now approaching landfall in Puerto Rico. Radar animations from the San Juan, Puerto Rico radar show a surface circulation just southeast of the island, with some low-level spiral banding trying to develop to the south. Recent satellite images also show a rejuvenation of the heavy thunderstorm activity near Ana's center, as the storm regroups from being nearly torn apart yesterday. Ana has already dumped up to 4 inches of rain along the north coast of Puerto Rico, according to radar-estimates.

It is unlikely that Ana will survive past today, however, since the storm will move over both Puerto Rico and the rugged terrain of Hispaniola. The high mountains of these islands should act to disrupt the relatively small and fragile circulation of Ana. None of the computer models foresee that Ana will survive passage over Hispaniola. The Dominican Republic can expect 3 - 6 inches of rain from Ana, and Haiti can expect 1 - 3 inches.


Figure 3. Total precipitation estimated by radar from Ana for Puerto Rico.

Bill becomes the first Atlantic hurricane of 2009
Hurricane Bill continues to gather strength, and is now the first hurricane of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season. An eye has appeared on visible and infrared satellite imagery, and Bill is displaying an impressive symmetry, with plenty of low-level spiral banding.

Wind shear is low, 5 - 10 knots, and is forecast to be in the low range through Wednesday. With Sea Surface Temperatures only 27°C today, substantial intensification may not occur until Tuesday and Wednesday, when SSTs warm to 28 - 29°C and ocean heat content sharply increases. By Thursday, Bill is expected to leave the favorable upper-level wind environment it currently finds itself in, and moderate shear of 15 - 20 knots may limit further intensification.

Water vapor satellite imagery shows that there is a modest trough of low pressure in the upper atmosphere near 50°W longitude, that Bill is currently approaching. All of the computer models except the UKMET predict that this trough will be strong enough to turn Bill more to the northwest so that the hurricane misses the Lesser Antilles Islands. The UKMET predicts the trough will not affect Bill much, and that the hurricane will pass through or just north of the islands on Thursday. For now, the UKMET solution is being discounted, since the trough at 50W appears substantial enough on satellite imagery to be able to turn Bill more to the northwest.

A much larger trough of low pressure is expected to develop along the U.S. East Coast late this week, turning Bill even more to the northwest. Most of the models predict Bill will pass very close to Bermuda on Saturday as a result. The HWRF model predicts Bermuda will receive a direct hit at Category 4 strength. Until Bill interacts with the small trough at 50°W, it is too early to be confident of the potential threat to Bermuda. By Tuesday, we should have a much better idea of the threat. Likewise, I would like to see the UKMET model come around in line with the other models before dismissing the possible threat to the U.S. East Coast. It currently appears that Bill will miss the U.S. East Coast, but that a strike on the Canadian provinces of Newfoundland or Nova Scotia is possible.

I'll have an update Tuesday morning, or possibly this afternoon.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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2803. JadeInAntigua 1:30 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting eye:
There is some SERIOUS westcasting going on tonight in this blog.


Yeah... this tends to happen when something's moving.. west.
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2804. hurricanehanna 1:30 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Evening all...in looking at some of the satelite images, Bill looks to be taking in some drier air on the west side. So, if he begins to slow down a bit, will he "feel" the northward pull?
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2805. Relix 1:30 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
I'll just ride this out and wait until tomorrow. I think I am overreacting. A few days from now i hope to be laughing at myself in the "OMG ITS GONNA BREAK PPRRRRRRRR!!!" mood.
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2806. Giga2001 1:31 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting PensacolaBuoy:
The Emerald Coast is still green. The white sands are still on the windward side of the roads. For at least one more day, Pensacola is safe. Peace be with all of you.


Thanks for the update - I got to visit P'cola for Blue Angels weekend last month and rapidly fell in love with the place. I keep hoping & praying the place will stay safe until I return!
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2807. BahaHurican 1:31 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
re. #2764. Any body else looking at that line near the Mississipi River? Wonder how low THAT'S going to drop......
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2808. eye 1:31 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
This blog will slow down once it is clear FL will not get hit...then people will start blogging about the next wave that might hit FL.
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2809. GatorWX 1:32 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting StormW:


The one I use comes up on google earth. If you download google earth, and go to the same TCHP website, it will come up on there by clicking on TCHP in Google earth.


I'm sorry, but I've never messed with the weather features much on there. Where would I find the box to click for tchp? I have a fairly new version of the program, only three months old.
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2810. Dakster 1:32 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting cchsweatherman:


To answer your question, they are all the same steering layer for a storm at Hurricane Bill's strength.


Thanks...

I looked at the forecast tracks and this is not that much of a surprise at the moment. He has been on the south side of the cone, but that's it. In fact, Bill is forecast to be a Cat2 shortly so I won't be surprised if he has 100 - 105 MPH winds.

HOWEVER, not to Eastcast, Westcast, Wishcast, whatever... It is interesting to note that it looks like trof #1 won't pick up Bill so the tracks will move west. What this brings, who knows. Only that IF I were in the Lesser Antilles I would be a little anxious about now.
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2811. GeoffreyWPB 1:32 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Water Vapor..
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2812. WeatherMSK 1:32 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Models are always shifting west as the storm approaches. That's why the east coast is threatened.
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2813. Stormchaser2007 1:32 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
And here we go....


CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
3.8 / 992.7mb/ 61.0kt


Final T# Adj T# Raw T#
(3hr avg)
3.7 4.1 5.8

Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
2815. HurricaneJoe 1:32 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting BrockBerlin:
Hey cchs the XTRP model sure looks dangerous..... jk, but I'm sure it might be mentioned lol.


For the record, if it were to continue on the current track, it would go right into the GOM.
2816. HurricaneKyle 1:33 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Oh at ease eye.

:)
Member Since: August 10, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 672
2817. stormchic 1:33 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting leftovers:
monsoon in miami go dolphins


Yep,nice lightening show here!! Go Dolphins!
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2818. kmanislander 1:33 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
May be beginning to make that lift:



Notice the NW quad "flattening" in response to the building ridge
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2819. bigtrucker 1:33 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
When New england gets their hurricanes they take paths like this


Bob in 1992 took a simular path. With Bill trending west and slightly south will be watching from the coast
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2820. Patrap 1:33 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
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2822. OnTheFlats 1:34 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting HurricaneCavalier:


Don't forget the wonderful aroma of decaying plant matter and dead animals in the hot sun. Yes, I miss Hurricanes.
Oh and the wonderful humming of generators for days on end. LOL. I like fish storms here in Florida. Good waves and great fishing.
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2824. MeterologistDewon9 1:35 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
In this blog Florida is not the sunshine state, it is the Hurricane State
2826. gwadaman 1:35 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting bajelayman2:
Weather456,

I am off now, best wishes to you and other islanders, lets hope the models have an ace in the sleeve, even we are not out of the woods yet, here in Barbados. Nothing is impossible.

But, keep safe and take care.

I will check the sat loop first thing in the am.

Night all.


I have to agree with you on the Barbados quote. later.......
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2829. Stormchaser2007 1:35 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
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2830. Tazmanian 1:36 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
hey i take the XTRP mode run
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2831. WeatherMSK 1:36 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting bigtrucker:
When New england gets their hurricanes they take paths like this


Bob in 1992 took a simular path. With Bill trending west and slightly south will be watching from the coast


Hmmm... Bill is south of that track....interesting
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2832. Patrap 1:36 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
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2833. centex 1:37 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
It's all about the turn. Turns a day early (history it didn't) it's a fish, turns on time the forecast track to close to call how it will impact people or turns a day late and some people will be in danger. We know they can't call turns exactly, they miss that more than a few times.
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2834. weatherfan92 1:37 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
It should be interesting how NHC adjusts its track at 11pm with Bill continuing to move west.
2835. OnTheFlats 1:37 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting HurricaneCavalier:


Speaking of which...that's a nice snook in your avatar. Wow!
Thanks. That beast came from the Camino Real bridge in Boca Raton. Well I was fishing from a boat but there are some big girls there now getting ready to finish up the summer spawn. Even bigger females cruising the beaches. A nice swell will really light it up this weekend.
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2836. Patrap 1:37 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
TRMM missed but were gonna get a pass soon.

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2837. drg0dOwnCountry 1:38 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
.
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2838. cheezemm 1:39 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
I'm more worried about the trof eroding the high and then it quickly building back in when Bill is directly to the west of the high...in fact, depending on how far west it gets now could be extremely important from N.C to points North...

Are storms likely to curve as far to the NE this early in the year?
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2839. SaoFeng 1:39 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
3.8 / 992.7mb/ 61.0kt


Final T# Adj T# Raw T#
(3hr avg)
3.7 4.1 5.8


Once the eye cam out, the raw t# shot through the roof
Member Since: September 1, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 70
2840. OnTheFlats 1:39 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Back in a couple of hours for the next update. I just got a call from a Rum and Coke hanging out at a local bar. Adios
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2841. islagal 1:39 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
If Bill takes a West shift...is there any remote possibility of a N Caribbean storm...Yucatan or S. Cuba?
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2843. BahaHurican 1:39 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting cchsweatherman:
Here are the latest 00Z model runs. They all continue shifting further westward.
Xtrap hasn't changed much, though. Suggests that the forecasted WNW movement is actually happening. Which in turn gives me a bit more faith in the turn actually happening.

NE Antilles are going to need a TS warning / H watch at this rate, though....
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2845. Patrap 1:40 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111626
2846. kmanhurricaneman 1:40 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting sammywammybamy:
Remember this:

Weak Goes West ... Strong Goes North
crap!
Member Since: August 14, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1002
2847. HurricaneJoe 1:40 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting weatherfan92:
It should be interesting how NHC adjusts its track at 11pm with Bill continuing to move west.


Dont expect a huge turn to the West. The NHC isn't going to change their track considerably until their pretty certain that's what's going to happen.
2848. Stormchaser2007 1:40 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting drg0dOwnCountry:



Satellite image is a day old.
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
2849. dcoaster 1:40 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting islagal:
If Bill takes a West shift...is there any remote possibility of a N Caribbean storm...Yucatan or S. Cuba?


Probably not. But after Ike, NO ONE has any idea.
2850. islandblow 1:40 AM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Well I am off to bed.

Here on the east coast, the Atlantic coast, of Dominica in the Lesser Antilles,the tone of the sea swell is very gradually changing and every half an hour or so there is an upsurge of the trade winds. Bill is a long way off but is now almost on our latitude and the far off signals are starting.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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