Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Claudette hits Florida; Ana approaches Puerto RIco; Bill becomes our first hurricane
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:10 PM GMT on August 17, 2009 +6
Tropical Storm Claudette made landfall at about 1:15 am EDT near the eastern end of Santa Rosa Island, just southeast of Fort Walton Beach in Florida. Claudette's top winds were around 50 mph. A Personal Weather Station in Eastpoint, FL recorded sustained winds of 49 mph, gusting to 66 mph last night. So far, the rain from Claudette has had a tough time penetrating inland (Figure 2). Heavy rains of 3 - 4 inches have been confined to a narrow strip of coast, and Claudette is unlikely to cause any major flooding. Apalachicola received just over 4 inches of rain so far from Claudette. Radar animations out of the Florida Panhandle show that heavy rains continue along the coast in association with a main spiral band of Claudette, and these rains will gradually subside today.


Figure 1. Radar reflectivity image of Tropical Storm Claudette as it approached landfall just southeast of Fort Walton Beach shortly after midnight on 8/17/09.

The tropics featured a rare triple threat the past two days--simultaneous named storms beginning with the letters A, B, and C. The last time this occurred was in the slow-starting 1984 hurricane season, when Tropical Storms Arthur, Bertha, and Cesar were all active on September 1. This year's A, B, and C storms all got their names in just a 33 hour span. This is not a record, since in 1995, three tropical storms--Humberto, Iris, and Jerry--got their names in a 27-hour span (thanks to NOAA's Ryan Sharp for looking up this stat).


Figure 2. Total precipitation estimated by radar for Claudette, as of 3:28pm EDT 8/17/09.

Ana not dead yet
Tropical Depression Ana continues to cling to life, and is now approaching landfall in Puerto Rico. Radar animations from the San Juan, Puerto Rico radar show a surface circulation just southeast of the island, with some low-level spiral banding trying to develop to the south. Recent satellite images also show a rejuvenation of the heavy thunderstorm activity near Ana's center, as the storm regroups from being nearly torn apart yesterday. Ana has already dumped up to 4 inches of rain along the north coast of Puerto Rico, according to radar-estimates.

It is unlikely that Ana will survive past today, however, since the storm will move over both Puerto Rico and the rugged terrain of Hispaniola. The high mountains of these islands should act to disrupt the relatively small and fragile circulation of Ana. None of the computer models foresee that Ana will survive passage over Hispaniola. The Dominican Republic can expect 3 - 6 inches of rain from Ana, and Haiti can expect 1 - 3 inches.


Figure 3. Total precipitation estimated by radar from Ana for Puerto Rico.

Bill becomes the first Atlantic hurricane of 2009
Hurricane Bill continues to gather strength, and is now the first hurricane of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season. An eye has appeared on visible and infrared satellite imagery, and Bill is displaying an impressive symmetry, with plenty of low-level spiral banding.

Wind shear is low, 5 - 10 knots, and is forecast to be in the low range through Wednesday. With Sea Surface Temperatures only 27°C today, substantial intensification may not occur until Tuesday and Wednesday, when SSTs warm to 28 - 29°C and ocean heat content sharply increases. By Thursday, Bill is expected to leave the favorable upper-level wind environment it currently finds itself in, and moderate shear of 15 - 20 knots may limit further intensification.

Water vapor satellite imagery shows that there is a modest trough of low pressure in the upper atmosphere near 50°W longitude, that Bill is currently approaching. All of the computer models except the UKMET predict that this trough will be strong enough to turn Bill more to the northwest so that the hurricane misses the Lesser Antilles Islands. The UKMET predicts the trough will not affect Bill much, and that the hurricane will pass through or just north of the islands on Thursday. For now, the UKMET solution is being discounted, since the trough at 50W appears substantial enough on satellite imagery to be able to turn Bill more to the northwest.

A much larger trough of low pressure is expected to develop along the U.S. East Coast late this week, turning Bill even more to the northwest. Most of the models predict Bill will pass very close to Bermuda on Saturday as a result. The HWRF model predicts Bermuda will receive a direct hit at Category 4 strength. Until Bill interacts with the small trough at 50°W, it is too early to be confident of the potential threat to Bermuda. By Tuesday, we should have a much better idea of the threat. Likewise, I would like to see the UKMET model come around in line with the other models before dismissing the possible threat to the U.S. East Coast. It currently appears that Bill will miss the U.S. East Coast, but that a strike on the Canadian provinces of Newfoundland or Nova Scotia is possible.

I'll have an update Tuesday morning, or possibly this afternoon.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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4351. surfsidesindy 2:18 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
If the XTRAP solution is true, and Bill moves just a hair North, then we can just XTRAP Florida right out of the picture and the blog will quite down?!

3047. LongGlassTube 10:17 PM EDT on August 17, 2009

Back in the days of paper charts we would do our own XTRAP using a ruler to pencil in a dotted line of travel. Generally speaking once the XTRAP is North of your position you are in the clear. If XTRAP is on you just prior to landfall well, there you are.
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4352. chevycanes 2:19 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting stormpetrol:

According to purple in the bottom right hand corner 9:09 am this morning, just little over an hour ago.

that is UTC time.

9:09 would be 5:09am EDT.
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4353. Elena85Vet 2:19 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting canesrule1:
What is the best school to study meteorology?


I'm not going to say best, but U. of Oklahoma in Norman is good.
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 619
4354. MahFL 2:19 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
yonzabam,
seems your correct, funny how one's perception was it was an ex cane. Then again 1987 was a long time ago :).
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4355. Ameister12 2:20 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
I agree. It looks like he will move very close to them.

It sure does. I won't be suprised if the NHC issues a Hurricane Watch, or Warning soon.
Member Since: August 9, 2009 Posts: 9 Comments: 3517
4356. Crawls 2:20 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Hope Dr. M has update soon.
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4357. StormChaser81 2:20 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting Acemmett90:

university of michigan


university of oklahoma they have the storm prediction center there. University of Michigan would be my last pick.
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4358. stormpetrol 2:20 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
Is it possible for something to form in this south of Cuba ? Stormpetrol, any rain and thunder down your way ? East End is crazy with it.

I hear Thunder & see the lightning in the distant NE but so far no rain the remnants of Ana is approaching us.
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4359. JadeInAntigua 2:20 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting lovesdanger:
the leeward islands well icouldnt say this last night but now bill will past well north of the islands..the islands may have to deal with a moderate chop as bill passes but they will be fine...im giving this storm a 3% chance to give the leeward islands gale force winds very unlikely...


It's not just the winds... it's the rain. Omar passed well north of us last year and still caused widespread flooding here with his feeder bands. There was no direct hit on St. Kitts & Nevis either but I'm sure Weather456 can tell you how Omar still caused serious issues there, including destroying the Four Seasons resort on Nevis which has still not recovered.
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4360. gator23 2:21 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting palmbaywhoo:
is ana's remnants going to ride up the east or west coast of florida? if it is east, i don't know if much deelopment will come from it

Local mets are sayign South Florida then into the gulf up to the big bend
Member Since: August 26, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1994
4361. tropicfreak 2:21 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting ScaredOfCanes:
I"m new to the site but have lurked for quite some time. I don't have any weather experience or anything but I am facinated with it! I live in Tampa Bay but was in New Orleans visiting when Katrina struck! I was stuck there for 5 days after..worst days of my life..I have a question though, what does the verification model mean on this site? I see where all the lines are pointing to Florida, sorry for sounding so dumb! I really enjoy this site!
I kind of agree with Canesrule1 about Bill though.


First of all, welcome to wunderground, I hope you learn alot from being on this site. Second of all, let me assure you that the NHC (National Hurricane center's) track will recurve it out to sea so there's nothing to worry about unless you are boating out there. The only impact from bill to the US is some high waves. It will affect Bermuda though.
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4362. bcn 2:21 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting Acemmett90:

university of michigan
Quoting chevycanes:

do a google search.


Madrid.
You need only learn two words: sun and hot.
;-)
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4363. Progster 2:21 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Stormwatcher...Anything is possible :) South of cuba right now doesn't look likely to me since the strongest forcing (best energy for convective initiation) is to the NW of the ULL and along the deformation zone. The thing to watch for is the expansion of thunderstorm coverage N of central Cuba and toward the Keys today...but these things take a bit of time to organize, if they organize at all.
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4364. IKE 2:21 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Here's.....an archive of Ike's 3 day tracks throughout it's life. It was never forecast to be a "fish" system by the NHC.
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4365. Prgal 2:21 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting Prgal:
Link
Good morning everyone! Can someone please help me understand why they think there will be a NW movement on Bill? To my untrained eye Bill has been moving W WNW. But, what is supposed to pick Bill more to a NW movement? That thing so far from him near Bermuda? What about the high right on top of Bill. Help please.


Just in case the post was not read :-)
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4366. kinsingmonster 2:21 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
What is a "fish" storm?
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4367. stormwatcherCI 2:21 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting stormpetrol:

I hear Thunder & see the lightning in the distant NE but so far no rain the remnants of Ana is approaching us.
Seems like it. East End is very loud and dark. Raining off and on all morning.
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4368. willdunc79 2:21 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
I am going to MSU and I'm enrolled in their Broadcast Meteorology Program.
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4370. stormpetrol 2:22 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting chevycanes:

that is UTC time.

9:09 would be 5:09am EDT.

Thanks I wasn't sure, it was explained to be the other day, I just got confused then, 4 hours ago kinda recent still.
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4371. Newport62 2:22 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
stormpetrol......where are you? I'm in Ft Lauderdale (Oakland Park) and it a beautiful sunny day, just a little windy.

Quoting stormpetrol:

I hear Thunder & see the lightning in the distant NE but so far no rain the remnants of Ana is approaching us.
Quoting stormpetrol:

I hear Thunder & see the lightning in the distant NE but so far no rain the remnants of Ana is approaching us.
4373. Grothar 2:23 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting yonzabam:


Just in case you can't see the replies, 4253 and 4326.


Went back and read them. Poor fellow, Michael Fish. I have been to your town. Beautiful place. If I remember correctly there were the ruins of an old castle which we visited. Narrow streets, but quite interesting architecture. Lucky you were so far north of the storms. As I remember, they did quite a bit of damage.
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4375. stormwatcherCI 2:23 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting Newport62:
stormpetrol......where are you? I'm in Ft Lauderdale (Oakland Park) and it a beautiful sunny day, just a little windy.

Cayman Islands. Grand Cayman to be exact.
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4376. TropicTraveler 2:23 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Jasoniscoolman10 - You post some really great graphics. Thanks!
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4377. gator23 2:24 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting Newport62:
stormpetrol......where are you? I'm in Ft Lauderdale (Oakland Park) and it a beautiful sunny day, just a little windy.


Remnants are supposed to arrive tommorow into Thursday
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4378. yonzabam 2:25 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting Prgal:
Link
Good morning everyone! Can someone please help me understand why they think there will be a NW movement on Bill? To my untrained eye Bill has been moving W WNW. But, what is supposed to pick Bill more to a NW movement? That thing so far from him near Bermuda? What about the high right on top of Bill. Help please.


You're right, he has been moving wwnw, but just lately, the northwards component has become greater. That might be due to a weakness in the high pressure to the north, just east of 50W.

It's normal for hurricanes to move north. There was a good technical explanation for this around page 26 or thereabouts. However, the Bermuda High, when it expands, is an impassable barrier which steers them to the east.

The forecast is for a low pressure area to come down the east coast. If it does and the timing is right, it'll suck Bill up north towards Bermuda and Nova Scotia.
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4379. palmbaywhoo 2:25 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
notre dame
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4380. stormpetrol 2:25 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting Newport62:
stormpetrol......where are you? I'm in Ft Lauderdale (Oakland Park) and it a beautiful sunny day, just a little windy.


Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands , BBL gotta run into town.
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4381. ScaredOfCanes 2:25 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting tropicfreak:


First of all, welcome to wunderground, I hope you learn alot from being on this site. Second of all, let me assure you that the NHC (National Hurricane center)


Thank you tropic freak it's a very interesting site for sure. What is the difference between the verification models and the other models if you don't mind me asking. Thanks!
4383. Newport62 2:25 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Remnants are supposed to arrive tommorow into Thursday

hhhmmm, I could of sworn our local meteorologist said weather turning this afternoon and tomorrow. Should be better Thursday...but then again, 1st cup o' coffee had not been inhaled then!!
4384. Grothar 2:26 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
TO: Gator23

I am in Coral Ridge. Seem the wind is picking up a bit. Very breezy by me.
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4385. tbrett 2:26 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting JadeInAntigua:


It's not just the winds... it's the rain. Omar passed well north of us last year and still caused widespread flooding here with his feeder bands. There was no direct hit on St. Kitts & Nevis either but I'm sure Weather456 can tell you how Omar still caused serious issues there, including destroying the Four Seasons resort on Nevis which has still not recovered.


Omar caused flooding on Montserrat with the feeder bands. The valley I need to cross was flooded for 2 days..was stuck at home for that time.
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4386. Melagoo 2:26 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    


This track is much more LAND BOUND!
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4387. drg0dOwnCountry 2:26 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting kinsingmonster:
What is a "fish" storm?

A wish that the storm goes out to sea?

But actualy every storm seem to be somekind of fish storm, because it alters the oxygen level in the water - a threat to marine life.
The effects of Hurricane Andrew on Florida wetlands were considerable. In the Florida Everglades, 25%, 70,000 acres (280 km2) of trees were knocked down by the storm. It took 20 days for new trees and vegetation to grow following the storms passing. Damage to marine life was moderate as the storm increased the turbidity and lowered the oxygen level in the water, threatening many fish and other marine wildlife. In addition, the storm killed 182 million fish in the basin, causing $160 million (1992 USD) in lost value.
Wiki
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4388. XL 2:27 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
Seems like it. East End is very loud and dark. Raining off and on all morning.


Hi

It's raining (not hard) up at Northwest point. No thunder and lightning though and it is very still.
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4389. WatchingThisOne 2:27 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting Prgal:


Just in case the post was not read :-)


Read back 100 posts or so before you asked the question. It was fairly thoroughly addressed.
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4390. yonzabam 2:27 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting MahFL:
yonzabam,
seems your correct, funny how one's perception was it was an ex cane. Then again 1987 was a long time ago :).


It happens to me, too.
Member Since: July 20, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1711
4391. gordydunnot 2:27 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Might just be a wobble but Bill made a hard left last few frames. Nhc update should be interesting.
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4393. Ameister12 2:28 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
New England should watch Bob closely for a possible landfall.
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4394. gator23 2:28 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting Grothar:
TO: Gator23

I am in Coral Ridge. Seem the wind is picking up a bit. Very breezy by me.

thats because of the pressure differential. it will be breezy, however the remnants should not arrive till tommorow morning(late tonight) into Thursday. I am in Miami
Member Since: August 26, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1994
4395. stormwatcherCI 2:28 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting XL:


Hi

It's raining (not hard) up at Northwest point. No thunder and lightning though and it is very still.
Hi. Boy, it is very dark up here and Lots of thunder and lightning.
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4396. reedzone 2:28 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
If Bill threatens the USA, it would be New England. This scenario is still possible.
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4398. surfsidesindy 2:28 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
FAY 2008

8/18/08 on this date last year FAY was sitting at 23.6N 81.5W as a tropical storm with 50K winds, not far from the remnants of ANNA. Over the next couple days we got 21 inches of rain here in E. Central FL. Just reminiscing...
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4399. tropicfreak 2:28 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting ScaredOfCanes:


Thank you tropic freak it's a very interesting site for sure. Your comment cut off??


Yeah, I accidentally clicked on the post comment button and it cut off so I modified it be clicking on the modify comment button.
Member Since: September 2, 2006 Posts: 110 Comments: 6566
4400. oakland 2:29 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting kinsingmonster:
What is a "fish" storm?

That question I can answer.

One that stays out in the open water and doesn't hit any land. Basically it is only a problem for ships at sea.
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4401. Ameister12 2:29 PM GMT on August 18, 2009    
Quoting Ameister12:
New England should watch Bob closely for a possible landfall.

Bill! Bill! I mean Bill!!!
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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