Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Floods kill 16 in Arkansas; dozens missing
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:24 PM GMT on June 11, 2010 +2
Heavy rains in excess of seven inches fell over southwestern Arkansas overnight, triggering flash floods that killed at least sixteen people in Caddo Gap, in the rugged Ouachita Mountains. Forty people are missing, with dozens injured. The closest weather station to the disaster is Mount Ida, which recorded 7.16" of rain over the past 48 hours. The USGS is reporting that the Caddo River in Caddo Gap rose from 8.4 feet at 3am CDT to 25.39 feet in just five hours, reaching the 2nd highest flood height on the river since records began in 1989. The Little Missouri River west of Caddo Gap rose 20 feet overnight, from 3 feet to 23.5 feet. The previous highest flood in the 22-year record at this location was just 14.66 feet, set in 2008. You can look at local rainfall amounts and river flood levels in the region using our wundermap with the "USGS River" layer turned on.

Andy Revkin at the New York Times has a blog worth reading on the disaster.


Figure 1. Radar estimated rainfall for June 9 - 11 over Southwest Arkansas. Rainfall amounts in excess of eight inches are indicated for Caddo Gap, where today's flood disaster occurred.

Oil spill update
Southeast to south winds of 10 - 15 knots will blow today through Saturday, according to the latest marine forecast from NOAA. These winds will keep oil near the shores of Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, and the extreme western Florida Panhandle, according to the latest trajectory forecasts from NOAA and the State of Louisiana. The winds become light an variable Sunday through Tuesday, which will result in little movement of the spill. The long range 8 - 16 day forecast from the GFS model indicates a continued regime of light winds, mostly out of the south or southeast. This wind regime will likely push oil onto sections of the eastern Louisiana coast during the period 1 - 2 weeks from now.


Figure 2. The oil spill as imaged on June 10, 2010, by NASA's Aqua satellite.

Oil spill resources
My post, What a hurricane would do the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOAA's fact sheet on Hurricanes and the Oil Spill
My post on the Southwest Florida "Forbidden Zone" where surface oil will rarely go
My post on what oil might do to a hurricane
Oil trajectory forecasts from NOAA
Gulf Oil Blog from the UGA Department of Marine Sciences
Oil Spill Academic Task Force
University of South Florida Ocean Circulation Group oil spill forecasts
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery from the University of Miami

The tropical Atlantic is quiet right now, with no models predicting tropical cyclone development over the next seven days. I'll have a new post either Saturday or Monday.

Jeff Masters
Wicked sky (vanpet)
Storm front pushing through jacksonville Arkansas!
Wicked sky
flash flood russellville arkansas friday june 11th 2010 (yfoog)
flash flood russellville arkansas friday june 11th 2010
flash flood russellville arkansas friday june 11th 2010
Categories: Flood
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3701. leo305 11:00 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
CMC doesn't develop it into a TD until maybe before it reaches puerto rico.. and then off to the Bahamas..
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3702. Cavin Rawlins 11:00 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
3693. Tropicsweatherpr 6:52 AM AST on June 13, 2010 Hide this comment.

Quoting Weather456:
Other than 92L there appears to be no areas of interest out there.



Good morning 456. What is your take seeing the first visible images of the structure of 92L?


I'm seeing TD 1 by tonight.

I have seen this classic signature too many times in the past and it always leads to a depression. It first starts out with a leading convective band as we saw yesterday which bands around the southern portion of the storm with the center right on the northern edge. The next stage is the development of thunderstorms NE of the center and consolidation.

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3703. WatchingThisOne 11:00 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


I'm not sure...my guess would be yes, near the coast...10-20 miles?


This has been addressed by a few people. Oil is not likely to be picked up and dispersed far inland. Storm surge areas, definitely, if there is oil in the water. Beyond that, the consensus seems to be not very likely. Perhaps someone can recall the reason well enough to explain it once more. I think atmoaggie and Dr. Masters each explained why a couple or three weeks ago.
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3704. scott39 11:01 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Why isnt the goverment bringing in the troops of all branches to the gulf coast and strategically attacking this disaster in the water and land? We need our military for this yesterday! Its to overwelming for BP and the coast guard!!
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
3705. marknmelb 11:01 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
That sounds catostrophic for our fresh water supply and everything else that goes along with a TC!


All depends on which way the winds are blowing. You get a nice size storm that stays to the east of the area the winds are off shore and would blow stuff back out into the gulf.
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3706. Cavin Rawlins 11:01 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
The CV season will start when Alex is named.
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3707. Cavin Rawlins 11:05 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
We can thank the AEJ for 92L not just for the wave but for the spin so far south.
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3709. Cavin Rawlins 11:06 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
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3710. AussieStorm 11:06 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
The innocent victims of BP.


Tragic site at the Rescue Centre, Louisiana. Rescued pelicans covered in that toxic oil. These ones are about to be cleaned. Not all will survive.


One of those pelicans being scrubbed of the oil. The volunteers are doing an amazing job
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3711. scott39 11:07 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting WatchingThisOne:


This has been addressed by a few people. Oil is not likely to be picked up and dispersed far inland. Storm surge areas, definitely, if there is oil in the water. Beyond that, the consensus seems to be not very likely. Perhaps someone can recall the reason well enough to explain it once more. I think atmoaggie and Dr. Masters each explained why a couple or three weeks ago.
I wish someone could show the explanation on that, because i dont know how they know, its never happened before! I hope and pray thier theory is right.Im not for being an alarmist, only wanting to be proactive as possible with whats to come.
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3712. IKE 11:08 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting marknmelb:


All depends on which way the winds are blowing. You get a nice size storm that stays to the east of the area the winds are off shore and would blow stuff back out into the gulf.


The problem is...what are the odds of a storm going east of the Florida panhandle, once in the GOM? Just speaking for my area. Rarely does that happen.

A Charlie type would cause it. Maybe an east coaster. But once in the GOM, if it heads west of 85 as it moves toward the coast....oilsville for my area.
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3713. AussieStorm 11:09 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
Why isnt the goverment bringing in the troops of all branches to the gulf coast and strategically attacking this disaster in the water and land? We need our military for this yesterday! Its to overwelming for BP and the coast guard!!

Do you have enough military personal left?
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3714. indianrivguy 11:09 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Good morning Senior Chief, 456, gang!

Good evening Aussie!
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3715. IKE 11:09 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
I wish someone could show the explanation on that, because i dont know how they know, its never happened before! I hope and pray thier theory is right.Im not for being an alarmist, only wanting to be proactive as possible with whats to come.


Dr. Masters has addressed it in earlier blogs.
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3716. Cavin Rawlins 11:09 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
SW have you notice the shear forecast continues to change
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3718. Cavin Rawlins 11:12 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Somebody had a little too much to drink at the NHC last night lol

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3719. scott39 11:12 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting AussieStorm:

Do you have enough military personal left?
We need to make enough! Whatever it takes. We need multiple layered leadership on this disaster yesterday! Its needs to be attacked with military precision. It would work.
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3720. emguy 11:12 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Note I meant to make in my earlier posts is that 92L has a very, very large circulation evelope at the lower-mid levels. Quite visible in the low cloud deck across the Atlantic through the Satellite loops. It will take a lot more than shear to weaken this into an open wave status, and those variable to not appear to be in place.

Link
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3721. Cavin Rawlins 11:14 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting indianrivguy:
Good morning Senior Chief, 456, gang!

Good evening Aussie!


Morning!

SW if its possible just take a look at the shear and 12 hr shear maps from 0Z at PSU.
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3722. leo305 11:14 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting Weather456:
3693. Tropicsweatherpr 6:52 AM AST on June 13, 2010 Hide this comment.

Quoting Weather456:
Other than 92L there appears to be no areas of interest out there.



Good morning 456. What is your take seeing the first visible images of the structure of 92L?


I'm seeing TD 1 by tonight.

I have seen this classic signature too many times in the past and it always leads to a depression. It first starts out with a leading convective band as we saw yesterday which bands around the southern portion of the storm with the center right on the northern edge. The next stage is the development of thunderstorms NE of the center and consolidation.



there is already some convection firing up on the NE side.. so it may be consolidating right now? Who knows..
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3723. scott39 11:15 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


Dr. Masters has addressed it in earlier blogs.
Did he say it would be minimal farther inland, because i really respect Dr. Masters?
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3724. Cavin Rawlins 11:19 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
I guess we can always run for the hills..lol

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3725. IKE 11:19 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
Did he say it would be minimal farther inland, because i really respect Dr. Masters?


As best I can remember..."minimal impacts inland".
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
3726. Claudette1234 11:20 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
A BROAD AREA OF LOW PRESSURE FOCUSED ON A 1012 MB SURFACE LOW IS
CENTERED NEAR 07N34W IN THE CENTRAL TROPICAL ATLC. EMBEDDED
WITHIN THE ITCZ AXIS...THE UPPER AND LOWER LEVEL ATMOSPHERIC
CONDITIONS IN THE VICINITY OF THE LOW CONTINUE TO EXHIBIT
FAVORABLE CHARACTERISTICS FOR CONTINUED ORGANIZATION OVER THE
NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. A LARGE AREA OF DEEP LAYER MOISTURE IS
NOTED IN THE TOTAL PRECIPITABLE WATER IMAGERY THIS MORNING
EXTENDING FROM THE EQUATOR TO 11N BETWEEN 25W-41W. THE MOISTURE
AND INSTABILITY SURROUNDING THE LOW IS GENERATING NUMEROUS
MODERATE AND SCATTERED STRONG CONVECTION FROM THE EQUATOR TO 13N
BETWEEN 30W-42W. ALOFT...AN UPPER LEVEL ANTICYCLONIC CIRCULATION
IS CENTERED OVER THE CAPE VERDE ISLANDS NEAR 16N25W AND EXTENDS
AN UPPER LEVEL RIDGE AXIS SW TO NORTHERN SOUTH AMERICA NEAR
COASTAL SURINAME. UPPER LEVEL DIFFLUENCE ASSOCIATED WITH THE
UPPER LEVEL RIDGE IS HELPING TO VENTILATE CONVECTION AND SUSTAIN
LIFT IN THE SURFACE TO MID-LEVEL CYCLONIC CIRCULATION.

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3727. scott39 11:20 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting Weather456:
I guess we can always run for the hills..lol

and stay there for the rest of the hurricane season!...LOL
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3728. SLU 11:20 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Link

Link


In order to become a tropical depression then 92L will need to get it's circulation sorted out.

If you look at the 1st visible images for the morning as well as 850mb vorticity maps, you can see that 92L has 2 circulation centers. One near 7n 32w and the other near 7n 36w. Also the convection has waned near the center for now. The eastern more low center appears to be dominating though.
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3729. pottery 11:21 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Good Morning.
The important thing now is to try to pin-down a track for 92L.
There appears to be little doubt as to development.
We in the Islands would love to know where it will go, and how intense it may become.
Hopefully some more clues will present themselves later today.

In the meantime, it's a Glorious Sunday Morning here..
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3730. Cavin Rawlins 11:22 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting SLU:
Link

Link


In order to become a tropical depression then 92L will need to get it's circulation sorted out.

If you look at the 1st visible images for the morning as well as 850mb vorticity maps, you can see that 92L has 2 circulation centers. One near 7n 32w and the other near 7n 36w. Also the convection has waned near the center for now. The eastern more low center appears to be dominating though.


yea it remains rather broad still
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3731. scott39 11:22 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


As best I can remember..."minimal impacts inland".
Thank you, Ill stop giving my 2 cents and get off my soapbox.... LOL
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3732. AussieStorm 11:22 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting indianrivguy:
Good morning Senior Chief, 456, gang!

Good evening Aussie!

Good Morning.
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3733. Cavin Rawlins 11:23 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting pottery:
Good Morning.
The important thing now is to try to pin-down a track for 92L.
There appears to be little doubt as to development.
We in the Islands would love to know where it will go, and how intense it may become.
Hopefully some more clues will present themselves later today.

In the meantime, it's a Glorious Sunday Morning here..


If ur interested I've included those thoughts on my blog.
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3734. pottery 11:24 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting Weather456:


If ur interested I've inlcuded those thoughts on my blog.

I saw them. Thanks!
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3735. IKE 11:25 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
I'll say the NHC sticks w/a 30% chance for development on the next TWO.
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3736. scott39 11:25 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting Weather456:
3691. scott39 6:49 AM AST on June 13, 2010 Hide this comment.

Quoting Weather456:
92L has reach stage 2 of the classic signatures of developing CV waves. The next stage is TD.

Do you think the Tutt will keep it from having a major impact on any land area and keep it out of the GOM----- specifically the N GOM?


Any negative interaction with the TUTT will result in reduce intensity not a change in track. The GFS is indicating the TUTT will not get as far west as 70W and should remain near its current location while weakening. A cell breaks off and heads west.

It is way too early to speculate any impact on the N Gulf Coast but if I had to pick a location it would me Louisiana and Texas since ridging extends far west. This is a very very long shot.

For now, the islands are the closest to impact with a bit more certainty.
Thanks 456, as always you explain things to where even I can understand it. LOL
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3737. SLU 11:27 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting Weather456:


yea it remains rather broad still


It still has a lot of work to do for it to be classified. Regardless you don't expect to see this quality of disturbance that far out at this time of year. It's been 10 years since we last had a June TD east of the islands.
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3738. pottery 11:27 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting Weather456:


If ur interested I've included those thoughts on my blog.

92L is such a large system, now covering 10 degrees north-south, that it will impact a lot of the islands with rain and possibly TS winds.
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3739. Claudette1234 11:29 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    


Look impressive
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3740. scott39 11:30 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Wont it take 50mph wind shear for days to blow this mammoth wave apart?... LOL
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3742. aspectre 11:31 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Of course a hurricane is gonna be able to pick up droplets off of a crude oil film and disperse them as far inland as the scent of salt&seaweed would be carried.
The VolatileOrganicCompounds evaporate very readily. And a hurricane passing over fresh (ie surfaced within the past few days) crude is gonna be able to pick up and carry those VOCs for deposition even further inland.
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3743. AussieStorm 11:32 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Does anyone here mind if I post a 60 minutes(AUS) report on the GOM oil disaster that has not long aired on tv here, it is rather long?
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3744. nrtiwlnvragn 11:32 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting IKE:
I'll say the NHC sticks w/a 30% chance for development on the next TWO.


I'll say 40% but I don't see a TD today, still needs better organization.
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3745. scott39 11:33 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting aspectre:
Of course a hurricane is gonna be able to pick up droplets off of a crude oil film and disperse them as far inland as the scent of salt&seaweed would be carried.
The VolatileOrganicSolids evaporate very readily. And a hurricane passing over freshly surfacing crude is gonna be able to pick up and carry those VOCs even further inland.
Just when i was feeling better, you had to come along! LOL
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3746. Cavin Rawlins 11:35 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting SLU:


It still has a lot of work to do for it to be classified. Regardless you don't expect to see this quality of disturbance that far out at this time of year. It's been 10 years since we last had a June TD east of the islands.


TD 2 in 2000.

But 92L should it be classified will be the earliest. These early season system like TD 2 2000, Hurricane 2 in 1933 and Ana 1979 formed in the 3-4 week of June.

This system comes 13 days into June, the earliest of such a system.

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3747. miamiamiga 11:36 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
Why isnt the goverment bringing in the troops of all branches to the gulf coast and strategically attacking this disaster in the water and land? We need our military for this yesterday! Its to overwelming for BP and the coast guard!!


Because there are laws about deploying our miliatry troops State-side. It is the National Guard that works State-side and there ARE NG troops on stand-by. The problem is NOT manpower. The problem is equipment and having a good understanding of how to proceed in this disaster.

In this case, the government was set up to be the good "free-market, hands-off" government so many people claim they want, and left it to the oil companies to be the first responders in any oil leak. It is obvious BP did not take this responsibility that seriously and was completely taken off-guard.

Now people are clammering for the government to step in, but since they left it to the oil companies to be ready for any disaster, they do not have the equipment or management to meet the challenge. It is SO easy to blaim those in power, but remember, it takes TIME to collect equipment and have the management in place to deploy the equipment. And in unnamed previous administrations, the executive branch actively and intentionally made sure that government would do no such thing.

Perhaps those people who think private corporations will take care of things because it is "good business" will now realize there IS a role for government in our market economy, and that role CANNOT start when disaster strikes, but MUST start well beforehand in order to be affective...oh yeah, I thought the same thing when the economy melted down and then the Tea Party started up. Just goes to show, we citizens of the United States have a hard time looking forward long-term. We are a REACTIVE bunch that yells loud without thinking very hard about what the actual ramifications are if our yelling actually succeeds in changing policy.

If you want the government to be able to handle disasters, you have to give them the opportunity to PREVENT disasters in the first place. That means effective regulation that might inconvenience the short-term profits of our beloved corporations.

my 2 cents.
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3748. beeleeva 11:38 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Hopefully Dr. Masters will have a chance to update today..
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3749. AussieStorm 11:38 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
Just when i was feeling better, you had to come along! LOL

Here's the Blog Dr. Masters did on the oil spill.
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3750. leo305 11:39 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
The NOAA site has fallen behind with satellite loops for 92L..
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3751. IKE 11:41 AM GMT on June 13, 2010    
*refresh NHC page*

*F5....F5...F5.....F5*
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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