Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Category 3 Earl Continues Moving Towards the East Coast
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:13 AM GMT on September 01, 2010 +2
Hi, Dr. Rob Carver with your evening blog update. It's a busy night in the tropics with Hurricane Earl and Tropical Storm Fiona in the Atlantic, and 3 named storms in the western Pacific. Tonight, though, we'll focus on Earl.

As of 11PM EDT, Earl is still a Category 4 storm with sustained winds of 130 mph and gusts of 160 mph. From the advisory, Earl is located at 23.0 N, 69.9 W, 910 miles south-southeast of Cape Hatteras, NC. On average, Earl is currently moving towards the northwest at 14 mph. Remember, large storms are known for having wobbly tracks. Aircraft observations and microwave imagery (Fig. 1) indicate that the eyewall is reforming.


Fig. 1 Estimated rain-rate of Earl taken at 2332Z 31 Aug 2010. Image courtesy of the Naval Research Lab

Earl is passing near buoy 41046 and is generating some large waves as shown by Figure 1.


Fig. 2Plot of wave heights observed at buoy 41046. Data courtesy of the National Data Buoy Center

Earl is a large storm. Hurricane force winds extend 90 miles from the storm center and tropical storm force winds can be found 200 miles away. This means Earl will have an impact on areas well away from the center's track

Track Forecast
NHC has not really altered their track forecast for this update. Thanks to the subtropical high, Earl will continue a slight turn to the right as it moves around the subtropical high. Then when a trough in the jet stream comes out on Thursday, Earl will accelerate quickly to the northeast. The timing of the trough's arrival will determine Earl's impact on the East Coast. The current forecast still holds that Earl's center will stay out to sea, and I don't see any reason to disagree. Most of the computer model guidance supports this forecast (except for NOGAPS and NGFDL, and they have Earl only crossing the Outer Banks). It is worth noting that the ECMWF global model (the best global model) does bring Earl close to the Outer Banks. Earl will make his closest approach to the Outer Banks sometime early Friday morning.

Winds Forecast
Earl's size and track will likely produce tropical-storm force winds somewhere along the East Coast this weekend. From the wind probability product issued by NHC, Cape Hatteras has a 63% chance of tropical-storm force winds sometime this weekend. There is a wide swath of 30% chance of TS winds from Virginia north towards Maine. New York City has a 20% chance of TS winds, and Nantucket, MA has a 50% chance.

When Earl hooks on to the trough and starts accelerating to the northeast, it will start transitioning from a tropical system to an extratropical low. This means it will start weakening.

Current Watches
As of 1045PM EDT, a hurricane watch is in effect for the coastal US from Surf City, NC to the NC/VA border. Remember, this means tropical-storm force winds are expected within 48 hours. A tropical storm warning has been issued for the Turks and Caicos islands. A tropical storm watch is also in effect from Cape Fear to Surf City and for the southeastern Bahama islands. For the latest information on watches and warnings for Earl, visit our Tropical Alerts page.

Impacts
It's too early to be specific. That said, the local NWS office in Morehead City, NC thinks that with the combination of tides and winds, a storm surge of 4 feet is possible along the Outer Banks with moderate coastal flooding possible. They also think rip currents are a likely threat at the beaches.

What to do
People living in areas covered by the hurricane watch should start following their hurricane preparation plans now. You have less than 48 hours to complete your preparations. Be sure to listen to local media for statements from emergency management agencies and the local NWS. If you live in areas prone to flooding, evacuate to a hurricane shelter or a place outside evacuation zones. If an evacuation order is given, please follow it.

People living from Virginia to New England should monitor the progress of Earl and think about their hurricane preparations.

Fiona
Fiona stayed too close to big brother Earl and is paying the price. Outflow from Earl is expected to create shear, transforming Fiona into an open trough. It's forecast to dissipate in 2-3 days.

600AM EDT UPDATE
Earl has weakened to a category 3 storm with maximum winds of 125 mph. NHC has extended the hurricane watch from the NC/VA border to Parramore island. The track forecast has shifted a bit to the west, so the chance of tropical-storm force winds in the New England area has gone up. For example, Eastport ME has a greater than 50% chance of tropical storm force winds now. For more cities, take a look at the wind probabilities product. Intensity forecast is relatively unchanged.

Fiona is starting to build a little more space between herself and Earl. If this keeps up, Fiona might have a shot at survival. This is worth keeping an eye on.

Next update
Dr. Jeff Masters will have an update Wednesday morning.
Categories: Hurricane
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601. barotropic 10:36 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting StormW:
Good morning!
Anyone else having a problem with the Satellite Services Division site?


Yeah, but if you go back to TPC homepage and reload - than go to sat page it works. Thats what I have found.
Member Since: August 22, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 652
602. aislinnpaps 10:36 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Morning, Storm.
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603. WarEagle8 10:36 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Link

From the main page of the Satellite Services page, you can see a few still images. The link above is from Puerto Rico; however, it does show Earl's eye and Fiona's position.
Member Since: August 19, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 89
604. IKE 10:37 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting NovaScotia33:


Not good news for us Ike? I am far from an expert but I would assume that if it did hit land on the way up here that it would weaken it a bit? At any rate, I am happy that my friends in the USA will be spared this time around.


Yeah...you may have to face a hit.

I'm not saying the USA is spared a hit...just stating what the model shows.
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
605. traumaboyy 10:37 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


It's back up now.


Morning Chief!!
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2179
606. smuldy 10:38 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting StormW:
Good morning!
Anyone else having a problem with the Satellite Services Division site?
morning-and it is working for me via my bookmark

edit:got a 404 on the float link and had to refresh too, came through fine once i did
Member Since: July 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 516
607. surfmom 10:38 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting aislinnpaps:


That's a great idea for the horses!
gives me a bit of peace of mind - hard enough leaving them ride out the storm - I was never happy putting a halter with ID on 'cause I worried about them getting caught up. Tag on the Tail has worked great - double insurance with the # on their butt
Member Since: July 18, 2007 Posts: 30 Comments: 26538
608. gordydunnot 10:39 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Looks like Earl eating his Wheaties this morning. Shouldn't say this but I will be happy when he passes my latitude.
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 3044
609. Cotillion 10:39 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting surfmom:

Invigorating??? LORDY - I would simply freeze up and die


Well, I could reverse it and say 90s are hell... but I'd be lying! The few occasions of experiencing it have all been pleasurable.

Quoting smuldy:
forget the cold, the heat there kills me. my friend's flat in london has those side mounted outward opening windows so even after buying an a/c (which seemingly very very few people had there) still was hot as hot gets inside cause no good way to seal everything off to keep the cold air in.


London... ick. Never liked the city, much better places in the 'Atlantic Archipelago'.

East Anglia does get hotter than the rest of Britain (and rains far less). A stifling heat, I suppose.
Member Since: August 23, 2008 Posts: 7 Comments: 5300
610. Hhunter 10:40 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting breald:
Morning all. I truly expected to wake up and see Earl's track more east. It looks like it moved a little more closer to me and I am still in the cone of doom. Where is the cavalry that is suppose to move this thing away from the coast?


its not coming,,prepare
Member Since: August 19, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2886
611. Engine2 10:40 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Lets just all hope that trough isn't late for dinner or to tilted SW to NE!
Member Since: February 27, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 482
612. WxLogic 10:41 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Earl has shrunk in size due to the ingestion of dry air which could be good and bad... Good in which its wet weather will be primarily confined to the E periphery of the HURR and bad that it could sustain its strength.

The current forecast track by NHC looks good, but will shift it East by 50 to 100 miles as the TROF expected to keep it out might be able to work together with Earl to erode the W periphery of the A/B High a bit more than expected.

Now in regards 98L... model support for CMC on developing 98L is starting to increase. As we discussed before a pattern shift after Fiona should start to take place so as to shift the focus to the Carib and and GOM type entries.

Fiona, might be able to survive if its says far behind from Earl to prevent its outflow from destroying her. Else, she'll have no chances of further intensification.
Member Since: August 14, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4667
613. CoopsWife 10:42 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Hey Engine - maybe I should start the grill up and call the trof to supper? Got a big ship's bell I could ring to let it know it's time to head for home, LOL
Member Since: June 19, 2006 Posts: 63 Comments: 4167
614. WxLogic 10:42 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting StormW:
Good morning!
Anyone else having a problem with the Satellite Services Division site?


Morning...

Yes... having some issues too.
Member Since: August 14, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4667
615. leelee75k 10:42 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
StormW, they have been having issues since last night. Some were getting flash to work, others only Java. Right now flash is working for me.
Member Since: September 9, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 541
616. traumaboyy 10:43 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting surfmom:
gives me a bit of peace of mind - hard enough leaving them ride out the storm - I was never happy putting a halter with ID on that 'cause I worried about them getting caught up. Tag on the Tail has worked great - double insurance with the # on their butt


We are in a very rural area....all our neighbors have been our neighbors for two and three generations and we all love and own animals so there is not many places for them to go. Plus...my daughter who barrell races says if a Major Hits...she is loading up the horses and evacuating...lol
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2179
617. GainesvilleGator 10:43 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
The 5:00 AM NHC discussion was very interesting in that it said the convergence between the Earl & Fiona outflows caused Fiona to put on the breaks. I never heard of this happening before. Fiona may stall out or do a loop several days from now. It looks like this would occur close to Bermuda. 98L still on track for more southerly track than prior 3 systems. Earl keeps nudging west. NC to the NE states have to be a little nervous at this point.
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619. breald 10:46 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
oh well, we will have another great beach day here today. Lots of jelly fish in the waters up here though.
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620. CaneWarning 10:46 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
It's so good to see a weaker Earl this morning!
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622. BahaHurican 10:46 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Well, I WAS leaving, until the rain came down... now I'm dashing out during a "light" moment.... wonderful day for driving.... [sarcasm on]... lol

l8r...
Member Since: October 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17673
623. smuldy 10:46 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting Cotillion:


Well, I could reverse it and say 90s are hell... but I'd be lying! The few occasions of experiencing it have all been pleasurable.



London... ick. Never liked the city, much better places in the 'Atlantic Archipelago'.

East Anglia does get hotter than the rest of Britain (and rains far less). A stifling heat, I suppose.
never been; gone to london, cardiff, newcastle, brighton, bath and dover,
Member Since: July 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 516
624. PSLFLCaneVet 10:46 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting StormW:
Good morning!
Anyone else having a problem with the Satellite Services Division site?
Morning Storm, yes I've noticed "url not found" on the floaters.
Member Since: July 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 12406
625. aislinnpaps 10:46 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting surfmom:
gives me a bit of peace of mind - hard enough leaving them ride out the storm - I was never happy putting a halter with ID on 'cause I worried about them getting caught up. Tag on the Tail has worked great - double insurance with the # on their butt


I love it. I'm going to give it to some friends with horses for the next time we take a hit here.
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626. MahFL 10:47 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:


Good morning. Looks like a potential disaster is unfolding for the mid-Atlantic and/or New England. I hope they're ready.


It won't be a disaster, and no they won't be ready if it is......
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627. PEISLANDER 10:47 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
What are the chances of "Earl" regaining cat4 status?
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628. gordydunnot 10:47 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Fiona
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629. Engine2 10:47 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/east/nwatl/flash-wv.html

Nice Water Vapor Loop of Earl and some of his players
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631. barotropic 10:49 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Nice eye clearing out again for Earl.....
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632. Hhunter 10:49 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
sat still down....grrr
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633. gordydunnot 10:50 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Tried to post radar of Fiona on Martinique radar oh well. Nice little spin.
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634. IKE 10:51 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Latest GFS shows a storm free GOM through Sept. 17th:)


May not get a drop of rain here the next 5 days......

Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
635. surfmom 10:51 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Dog has informed me it's time for a walk - then my run b/4 the sun re-heats the barely cooled asphalt - lovely morning here @77 degrees and humidity ONLY 88 percent - time to seize the day
Member Since: July 18, 2007 Posts: 30 Comments: 26538
636. IKE 10:51 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Latest GFS shows a storm free GOM through Sept. 17th:)


May not get a drop of rain here the next 5 days......

Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
637. aislinnpaps 10:52 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting IKE:
Latest GFS shows a storm free GOM through Sept. 17th:)


May not get a drop of rain here the next 5 days......



You have no idea how much I hope you are correct, Ike!
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638. smuldy 10:52 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
well i'm out for a bit-stay safe everyone in earl and fiona's paths
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639. cajunkid 10:53 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
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640. Engine2 10:53 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting IKE:
Latest GFS shows a storm free GOM through Sept. 17th:)


May not get a drop of rain here the next 5 days......

Looks like here on Long Island I can get a couple of inches out of Earl, we need the rain
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641. Chicklit 10:53 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Good morning. It is a busy week in the Atlantic!
IRLoop

98L is getting itself together this morning and will probably be the worst trouble maker of the three.
Member Since: July 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10254
642. surfmom 10:55 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting Cotillion:


Well, I could reverse it and say 90s are hell... but I'd be lying! The few occasions of experiencing it have all been pleasurable.


**BigSmile**
dear COT
it's always good
TO BE HOT,HOT,HOT
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643. IKE 10:55 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting aislinnpaps:


You have no idea how much I hope you are correct, Ike!


I remember around the 20th of August I was stating that it was showing nothing through the rest of August and that verified.

Yeah...I hope it's correct.

Latest NOGAPS scrapes the outer banks with Earl...Link
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644. gordydunnot 10:57 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Satellite wise Earl looking as good as he has ever been. Also looks to beheading just w of nw
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645. surfmom 10:57 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting breald:
oh well, we will have another great beach day here today. Lots of jelly fish in the waters up here though.
Pee on the Stings
Member Since: July 18, 2007 Posts: 30 Comments: 26538
646. animalrsq 10:57 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting surfmom:
ROTFL - 60 chickens LOL -well when you have 60 I don't think they're egg producing "pets" anymore. My Coop does have a "second story" in case of flooding, but my girls all have names - so I got attached. My hubby, a NYCityBoy, was not pleased.... the cat's drooled

I always marker the contact phone number on the horses during a cane or cane threat as well as tie ID tags on their tails - this way if the fences go down and they get lose it's a quick return


Another idea - use clippers to shave your # right into their coat.
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647. Chicklit 10:58 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    


98L (Look for TD today.)
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648. Bonedog 10:59 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Morning Folks.

OK I have a dumb question...

NGFDL as per the WU site is a doomcast. Is this even a possiblity or outlier?

NOGAPS as per the WU site is not as bad but still bad due tot he size of the windfield. Again, can it verify or is it out to lunch?

My OEM office has us on duty starting 0001 Friday until further notice and I am just trying to figure out everything. Since I will be on duty I loose say 12 to 15hrs prep. I have the furniture away and such but usually do a few other preps depending on potential. Dont need to board up the picture window if we will only see a light breeze sort of thing.

OEM is telling us the call up is for the possiblity of mass calls not for potential damages. So I am just trying to get ahead of this and get my duty crew prepared.

If either of those models verify, especially the NGFDL, then we go from paniced callers to all out OMG WTF!!

Just wondering....

Thanks
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649. tinkahbell 10:59 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Here in DE, they are saying it's been downgraded to a Cat 3 and don't seem particularly concerned about it...
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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