Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Category 3 Earl Continues Moving Towards the East Coast
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:13 AM GMT on September 01, 2010 +2
Hi, Dr. Rob Carver with your evening blog update. It's a busy night in the tropics with Hurricane Earl and Tropical Storm Fiona in the Atlantic, and 3 named storms in the western Pacific. Tonight, though, we'll focus on Earl.

As of 11PM EDT, Earl is still a Category 4 storm with sustained winds of 130 mph and gusts of 160 mph. From the advisory, Earl is located at 23.0 N, 69.9 W, 910 miles south-southeast of Cape Hatteras, NC. On average, Earl is currently moving towards the northwest at 14 mph. Remember, large storms are known for having wobbly tracks. Aircraft observations and microwave imagery (Fig. 1) indicate that the eyewall is reforming.


Fig. 1 Estimated rain-rate of Earl taken at 2332Z 31 Aug 2010. Image courtesy of the Naval Research Lab

Earl is passing near buoy 41046 and is generating some large waves as shown by Figure 1.


Fig. 2Plot of wave heights observed at buoy 41046. Data courtesy of the National Data Buoy Center

Earl is a large storm. Hurricane force winds extend 90 miles from the storm center and tropical storm force winds can be found 200 miles away. This means Earl will have an impact on areas well away from the center's track

Track Forecast
NHC has not really altered their track forecast for this update. Thanks to the subtropical high, Earl will continue a slight turn to the right as it moves around the subtropical high. Then when a trough in the jet stream comes out on Thursday, Earl will accelerate quickly to the northeast. The timing of the trough's arrival will determine Earl's impact on the East Coast. The current forecast still holds that Earl's center will stay out to sea, and I don't see any reason to disagree. Most of the computer model guidance supports this forecast (except for NOGAPS and NGFDL, and they have Earl only crossing the Outer Banks). It is worth noting that the ECMWF global model (the best global model) does bring Earl close to the Outer Banks. Earl will make his closest approach to the Outer Banks sometime early Friday morning.

Winds Forecast
Earl's size and track will likely produce tropical-storm force winds somewhere along the East Coast this weekend. From the wind probability product issued by NHC, Cape Hatteras has a 63% chance of tropical-storm force winds sometime this weekend. There is a wide swath of 30% chance of TS winds from Virginia north towards Maine. New York City has a 20% chance of TS winds, and Nantucket, MA has a 50% chance.

When Earl hooks on to the trough and starts accelerating to the northeast, it will start transitioning from a tropical system to an extratropical low. This means it will start weakening.

Current Watches
As of 1045PM EDT, a hurricane watch is in effect for the coastal US from Surf City, NC to the NC/VA border. Remember, this means tropical-storm force winds are expected within 48 hours. A tropical storm warning has been issued for the Turks and Caicos islands. A tropical storm watch is also in effect from Cape Fear to Surf City and for the southeastern Bahama islands. For the latest information on watches and warnings for Earl, visit our Tropical Alerts page.

Impacts
It's too early to be specific. That said, the local NWS office in Morehead City, NC thinks that with the combination of tides and winds, a storm surge of 4 feet is possible along the Outer Banks with moderate coastal flooding possible. They also think rip currents are a likely threat at the beaches.

What to do
People living in areas covered by the hurricane watch should start following their hurricane preparation plans now. You have less than 48 hours to complete your preparations. Be sure to listen to local media for statements from emergency management agencies and the local NWS. If you live in areas prone to flooding, evacuate to a hurricane shelter or a place outside evacuation zones. If an evacuation order is given, please follow it.

People living from Virginia to New England should monitor the progress of Earl and think about their hurricane preparations.

Fiona
Fiona stayed too close to big brother Earl and is paying the price. Outflow from Earl is expected to create shear, transforming Fiona into an open trough. It's forecast to dissipate in 2-3 days.

600AM EDT UPDATE
Earl has weakened to a category 3 storm with maximum winds of 125 mph. NHC has extended the hurricane watch from the NC/VA border to Parramore island. The track forecast has shifted a bit to the west, so the chance of tropical-storm force winds in the New England area has gone up. For example, Eastport ME has a greater than 50% chance of tropical storm force winds now. For more cities, take a look at the wind probabilities product. Intensity forecast is relatively unchanged.

Fiona is starting to build a little more space between herself and Earl. If this keeps up, Fiona might have a shot at survival. This is worth keeping an eye on.

Next update
Dr. Jeff Masters will have an update Wednesday morning.
Categories: Hurricane
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401. xcool 7:20 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
hmm
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15526
402. weatherdogg 7:20 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
41046 has 48 ft sig wave height!
Member Since: September 5, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 59
403. mississippiwx23 7:21 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Buoy 41046:

Wind Direction (WDIR): NNE ( 20 deg true )
Wind Speed (WSPD): 66.0 kts
Wind Gust (GST): 83.5 kts
Wave Height (WVHT): 48.6 ft
Pressure: 28.13 in, 953 mb
Member Since: August 20, 2007 Posts: 3 Comments: 683
404. Katelynn 7:21 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Buoy 41046

@ 2:50am EDT

66 knts NNE, gusts to 83.5

Wave Height 48.6 ft

Pressure 28.3 (falling rapidly)


Hi! New here :) Having sailed that area a few times, I find the wave heights to be unbelievable at that buoy!


ETA: dang....I type so slow, lol....thx mississippi!
Member Since: August 27, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 70
405. bigwes6844 7:23 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
does anyone see in the near future that 98L will get into the GOM?
Member Since: July 25, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1578
406. xcool 7:24 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
48ft wow
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15526
407. xcool 7:24 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15526
408. mississippiwx23 7:26 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Katelynn: Sorry to ruin your first post! But yes, those waves are amazing...and that is only SIGNIFICANT wave height. WOW!
Member Since: August 20, 2007 Posts: 3 Comments: 683
410. CaribBoy 7:30 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Just woke up to check fiona... please dont tell me she is strenghtening on my doorstep :s
Member Since: October 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2962
412. CaribBoy 7:34 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Wow 98L is at 50%
Member Since: October 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2962
413. squish66 7:34 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
As Earl lifts away to the NW, Fiona seems to have been given room to improve a little. This may be temporary, but a continued W'ly path could casue a few problems.
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 11
414. cat10pr 7:44 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting moonlightcowboy:
Have a good sleep, Nightshifters! ;P


LINK

Thought a few of you might stick around for the next runs.


wow. ain't heard that one in forever! reminds me of when i was a kid and heard an interview with the commodores on the radio. they were explaining how they came up with the band's name-they threw a dictionary into the air and without looking stuck a finger onto a page and went with the closest entry. i'll never forget how one of them chimed in "we were almost the commodes!"
Member Since: August 31, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 3
415. xcool 7:50 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Earl look sick
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15526
416. Or4590 7:52 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
earl look so bad now
Member Since: September 2, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 51
417. cat10pr 7:52 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting cat10pr:


wow. ain't heard that one in forever! reminds me of when i was a kid and heard an interview with the commodores on the radio. they were explaining how they came up with the band's name-they threw a dictionary into the air and without looking stuck a finger onto a page and went with the closest entry. i'll never forget how one of them chimed in "we were almost the commodes!"



sorry all for my first comment being completely irrelevant. been lurking forever but just signed up. should've known better than to comment first on a link to a song after drinking... hope those still up can forgive my indescretion. thanks to all others for all the actual useful and informative posts. i'll choose my comments much more carefully & soberly from now on.
Member Since: August 31, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 3
418. traumaboyy 7:54 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting KerryInNOLA:
We'll have to watch it. Some are predicting a major pattern change soon which will "open up" the Gulf.


NOOOO!!!
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2202
419. Middy83 7:55 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Earl is holding steady at 941mb. 133 mph
Member Since: July 21, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 24
420. KoritheMan 7:57 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting traumaboyy:


NOOOO!!!


Darth Vader agrees.
Member Since: March 7, 2007 Posts: 420 Comments: 15624
421. xcool 7:57 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Earl need meds
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15526
422. xcool 7:57 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
lmao
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15526
423. traumaboyy 7:58 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting Katelynn:
Buoy 41046

@ 2:50am EDT

66 knts NNE, gusts to 83.5

Wave Height 48.6 ft

Pressure 28.3 (falling rapidly)


Hi! New here :) Having sailed that area a few times, I find the wave heights to be unbelievable at that buoy!


ETA: dang....I type so slow, lol....thx mississippi!


My boat only 43.....NOT GOOD SAILING WEATHER!!
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2202
424. xcool 7:59 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    


xcool
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15526
425. Or4590 7:59 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
lol
Member Since: September 2, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 51
426. xcool 7:59 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
haha noaa just what offfline lolSatellite Imagery Not Found
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15526
427. Or4590 8:04 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
earl rip
Member Since: September 2, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 51
428. xcool 8:04 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
yep rip lol
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15526
429. markot 8:13 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
98 is getting better organized.....
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 226
430. xcool 8:13 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
yea
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15526
431. xcool 8:16 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    


98L
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15526
433. traumaboyy 8:17 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting xcool:


98L


50 people on night shift last night.....now three??.....any lurkers??
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2202
434. xcool 8:18 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    


Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15526
435. traumaboyy 8:19 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting xcool:




Wow!! Batteries for sale!!

Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2202
436. smuldy 8:20 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting KerryInNOLA:
I disagree. It's a compact little cat4 with some dry air problems. Pressure has held steady at 940 for several hrs.
i think they are joking, if im wrong, your disagreement is right
Member Since: July 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 516
437. xcool 8:21 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
traumaboyy YEA 5.99$
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15526
438. Or4590 8:21 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
blog is dead
Member Since: September 2, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 51
439. charlesimages 8:22 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Here's a nice image showing Earl (also the failing showers & t-storms that Michigan may experience here in a few hours that I will not stay awake for) Click for large image.

Member Since: May 25, 2006 Posts: 344 Comments: 29244
440. traumaboyy 8:22 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting xcool:
traumaboyy YEA 5.99$


9.99....DEMAND!!

Mornin Smuldy!! HOWZ Miami??
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2202
441. xcool 8:23 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    


Lower Convergence is when the air in the lower levels of the atmosphere

Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15526
442. Or4590 8:24 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
i was jk
Member Since: September 2, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 51
443. xcool 8:24 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
traumaboyy 9.99 THAT HIGH .HOW ABOUT 99C
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15526
444. traumaboyy 8:25 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting xcool:
traumaboyy 9.99 THAT HIGH .HOW ABOUT 99$


Yessir.....finance another trip for me and me mates to NOLA!!
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2202
445. smuldy 8:25 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Sobe was kinda slow tonight, has been the last couple of weeks hopefully it will be nice and lively come the weekend. Meanwhile Euro seems stuck@120 on Huffman's page, was at 120 when I went out a couple of hours ago, still there. Anyone else having that problem?
Member Since: July 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 516
446. cfayne 8:25 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
The way Earl is doing reminds me so much of Floyd in 1999. Stayed west of the forecast the entire time, and then slammed NC with catastrophic rain. I live 40 miles inland and we received 24 inches of rain. I fear Earl will do as Floyd and follow an almost exact tract as it is setting up to do now. Nobody took Floyd seriously til the warnings went up and then it was to late. Interstate backed up in one direction for over 100 miles. I hope I am wrong but I feel a NC landfall, somewhere around Morehead City. It will be interesting over the next 36 hours.
Member Since: July 23, 2003 Posts: 0 Comments: 7
447. mcmurray02 8:25 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
98l is indeed looking nice as it seems to be getting a much earlier start than the NHC initially predicted. I'm looking forward to what the models will day as the next day or so passes. Will it be a Bermuda High roller, or will the ridge build and keep into the Caribbean (or somewhere between, like Florida to GOMEX.
Member Since: July 21, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 69
449. TxKeef 8:26 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    


98L seems to be picking up steam.
Member Since: August 30, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 71
450. Kowaliga 8:26 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting traumaboyy:


50 people on night shift last night.....now three??.....any lurkers??


'bin-lurkin' for 6 years now...
...if it aint busted I don't fix it! ;-)
Member Since: September 8, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 213
451. LightningCharmer 8:26 AM GMT on September 01, 2010    
Quoting traumaboyy:


50 people on night shift last night.....now three??.....any lurkers??
Some of us mostly lurk but we're here...LOL. Thanks for the early morning posts.
Member Since: September 1, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1111

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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