Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Gaston still a threat to redevelop
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:17 PM GMT on September 05, 2010 +3
For the first time since August 22, when Danielle became a tropical storm, there are no named storms active in the Atlantic. An extratropical storm absorbed Tropical Storm Earl last night, bringing an end to the 11-day life of the 2010 season's longest-lived storm. While Earl was mostly a non-event for North Carolina and New England, the storm gave Nova Scotia a solid pounding, reminding us of what could have easily happened to New England had the forecast track deviated slightly to the left. Kudos go to the computer models and NHC, who successfully predicted the path of Earl very accurately four days in advance. As we approach the climatological peak of Atlantic hurricane season, which occurs on September 10, there are no indications that today's break in the action represents a beginning of an extended quiet period in the Atlantic. Indeed, we have two systems that could become tropical depressions in the next day, and we also have model predictions of another storm to come late in the week.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of the remains of Gaston, approaching the Lesser Antilles Islands.

Gaston near tropical depression status again
The remains of Tropical Storm Gaston, located about 700 miles east of the Lesser Antilles Islands and moving west at about 13 mph, are close to reaching tropical depression status again. Recent satellite imagery shows that Gaston's remains have developed a well-organized surface circulation, but not enough heavy thunderstorm activity to be considered a tropical depression. A large amount of dry air surrounds Gaston's remains on all sides, as seen on water vapor satellite loops. This dry air will continue to be a major impediment to development. The latest SHIPS model forecast predicts shear will remain moderate, 10 - 15 knots, for the next three days, then fall to the low range. The winds creating the shear are coming from the east, where a tongue of dry air has intruded. These easterly winds will be able to drive the dry air into Gaston's core, disrupting it, unless the storm can find a moister environment, or moisten its environment on its own by generating enough heavy thunderstorms. Gaston has managed to develop more heavy thunderstorms near its center of circulation late this morning, but the amount of dry air it is battling is formidable. Even if Gaston does manage to become a tropical depression today, development will be slow over the next few days, due to the dry air. When Gaston passes over or just to the northeast of the Lesser Antilles Islands early Tuesday morning, the storm is unlikely to have more than 50 mph winds. More significant development is possible later in the week, as the atmosphere should be moister for Gaston. Gaston may threaten Puerto Rico on Wednesday, the Dominican Republic on Thursday, and Haiti, Jamaica, and/or the Turks and Caicos Islands by Friday, depending upon the storm's interaction with a trough of low pressure expected to move off the U.S. East Coast later this week. The earlier Gaston develops into a tropical storm, the more likely it is to "feel" the upper-level winds of the approaching trough, and curve more to the northwest. The HWRF model predicts Gaston will develop by Monday, and pass just northeast of the Lesser Antilles Islands Tuesday morning. The GFDL model, on the other hand, delays development until Wednesday, keeping Gaston in the Caribbean. The GFDL has Gaston hitting Jamaica as a strong tropical storm on Friday morning. However, the GFDL forecast is dubious, because on Wednesday and Thursday, Gaston may have an encounter with the high mountains of the island shared by the Dominican Republic and Haiti, Hispaniola, which could easily destroy a system as fragile as Gaston. Gaston has a 70% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday, according to NHC.

Gulf of Mexico disturbance 90L
A concentrated area of heavy thunderstorms (90L) has developed over the extreme southwestern Gulf of Mexico, in the Bay of Campeche. Satellite imagery shows that this disturbance is disorganized, but has some modest spin to it. The disturbance is under a moderate 10 - 15 knots of wind shear, and has a 60% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday, according to NHC. The disturbance is headed northwest at 5 - 10 mph, and should bring heavy rains to the Texas/Mexico border region on Monday, according to the latest run of the GFS model. The main impediment to development will be the limited time 90L has over water; the storm will be ashore by Tuesday, which doesn't give it much time to develop.

Elsewhere in the tropics
The GFS and NOGAPS models are predicting development on Thursday of a tropical wave that will emerge from the coast of Africa on Tuesday or Wednesday.

Next post
I'll have an update Monday morning.

Jeff Masters
Sunrise Surf was cranking (RIWXPhoto)
Sunrise Surf was cranking
Post Hurricane Earl surf photos at Newport, RI (RIWXPhoto)
Post Hurricane Earl surf photos at Newport, RI
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851. AtHomeInTX 10:32 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting PanhandleChuck:


What happens in the GOM stays in the GOM.... LOL


Lol. Don't I wish!? Hi everyone.
Member Since: August 24, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 3874
852. thelmores 10:33 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting IKE:
Gaston...........




Looks like a flock of Seagulls to me!
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855. IKE 10:35 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting thelmores:


Looks like a flock of Seagulls to me!


That are starving to death.

Great song though.
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857. will40 10:37 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    


early weakness
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858. thelmores 10:37 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


That are starving to death.

Great song though.

Economy is tough! Gaston has had to downsize, and the seagulls as well! :)
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859. JLPR2 10:37 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
It's officially nighttime for Gaston and he made it with convection during D-min, lets see how it reacts to that:

Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7487
860. gordydunnot 10:38 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
I will admit Gaston is really small but most of the time storms that seem to threaten the Bahamas and S. Fl are off the radar screen so to speak until they get around 60w. Still I am sure everyone agrees, keep and eye on Gaston.IMO
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861. Gearsts 10:39 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:
It's officially nighttime for Gaston and he made it with convection during D-min, lets see how it reacts to that:

55 west soon ;)
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862. IKE 10:39 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting thelmores:


Economy is tough! Gaston has had to downsize, and the seagulls as well! :)


LOL.

6.5 million views of a Flock of Seagulls.
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865. wjdow 10:40 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
oh my please, not CAPT. jason again. i thought he was washed out to sea by earl.
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866. dmaddox 10:40 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Gaston may have an afterlife yet!! ;)
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868. MiamiHurricanes09 10:41 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting KanKunKid:


Thanks MH09. Good call. Gaston is like virus. He could really cause some problems (especially for Yucatan! eek!) So I'll keep an eye on him..good job sir! (or ma'am)
No problem! You're welcome! Yes, definitely keep an eye on it, he could surprise ya'. And, no, I'm not a ma'am. LOL!
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869. Gearsts 10:41 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting gordydunnot:
I will admit Gaston is really small but most of the time storms that seem to threaten the Bahamas and S. Fl are off the radar screen so to speak until they get around 60w. Still I am sure everyone agrees, keep and eye on Gaston.IMO
Jeanne was worst looking that gaston and at 60W it form in to a TD and TS hit PR with winds of 70mph
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870. JLPR2 10:42 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Looks like trouble:


Quoting Gearsts:
55 west soon ;)


LOl, yeah, that too, the sweet spot.
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871. MiamiHurricanes09 10:42 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:
Looks like trouble:




LOl, yeah, that too, the sweet spot.
What model is that?
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872. Hhunter 10:43 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
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873. thelmores 10:43 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


LOL.

6.5 million views of a Flock of Seagulls.


Saw Eddie Money, he had many gold records, now he sells T-shirts, and his daughter is his co-vocalist...... says he never thought he'd live this long, or would have managed his money better! LOL

My opinion on Gaston, he will dies a painful and sudden death in the mountains of Hispaniola
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874. JLPR2 10:44 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
What model is that?


All it says is
Ocean Heat Content & Forecast Track

So I guess it's an average of the various models.
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875. superweatherman 10:44 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
I think we will have TD10 at the 8 advisory...
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876. Hhunter 10:44 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
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877. Gearsts 10:44 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting thelmores:


Saw Eddie Money, he had many gold records, now he sells T-shirts, and his daughter is his co-vocalist...... says he never thought he'd live this long, or would have managed his money better! LOL

My opinion on Gaston, he will dies a painful and sudden death in the mountains of Hispaniola
That will be very bad!
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878. MiamiHurricanes09 10:45 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:


All it says is
Ocean Heat Content & Forecast Track

So I guess it's an average of the various models.
Oh ok.
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879. IKE 10:45 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting thelmores:


Saw Eddie Money, he had many gold records, now he sells T-shirts, and his daughter is his co-vocalist...... says he never thought he'd live this long, or would have managed his money better! LOL

My opinion on Gaston, he will dies a painful and sudden death in the mountains of Hispaniola


That's exactly where the NOGAPS takes him.

I like Eddie Money. Think he did some crazy things that caused him some problems. Read up on him on Wikipedia.
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880. AtHomeInTX 10:45 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
ACK! The EURO sends Gaston to TX! Lol. ;)
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881. ssmate 10:45 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting thelmores:


Saw Eddie Money, he had many gold records, now he sells T-shirts, and his daughter is his co-vocalist...... says he never thought he'd live this long, or would have managed his money better! LOL

My opinion on Gaston, he will dies a painful and sudden death in the mountains of Hispaniola
I saw Eddie Money at a club in Minneapolis and he was so drunk he fell off the stage. Love his songs though.
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882. charlestonscnanny 10:45 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting PanhandleChuck:


I have 52 right now and it looks like it's about to increase
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883. CycloneUK 10:45 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
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884. want2lrn 10:45 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting KanKunKid:


YOU SIR! are AWESOME! I wish there were awards for this stuff, but...only between storms..of course..


Well i am newbie....about the only way i can contribute is between storms....waiting on that rain in Corpus tomorrow though and learning much from you all. Back behind the bushes for me!
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886. cyclonekid 10:46 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
MH09 and others...I made these graphics in honor of 90L. Do you think that this could possibly happen (the Projected Path and the Tropical Storm Warnings)





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888. superweatherman 10:48 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
90L look to have that spin and it moving N or even NE... Any thoughts?
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889. AtHomeInTX 10:48 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting jason2010xxxx:
two more storm back of it.


Yeah. :( I'm ignoring those. :D
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890. want2lrn 10:48 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting AtHomeInTX:
ACK! The EURO sends Gaston to TX! Lol. ;)


Newbie here...where do you see that on the chart?
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891. gordydunnot 10:49 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
The ULL to the nw is hurting Gaston for sure if it stays to close it will always be the Bonnie scenario for sure and like so many we have watched the last couple of years. But if given the chance we have all seen how fast this things can intensify.It's in the right place but it might be at the wrong time, Ike, there is a song something like that no.
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892. AtHomeInTX 10:49 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting cyclonekid:
MH09 and others...I made these graphics in honor of 90L. Do you think that this could possibly happen (the Projected Path and the Tropical Storm Warnings)







Looks about right to me from what I've seen and read.
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893. Kristina40 10:50 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
BOC buoy showing some signs of life..

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894. MiamiHurricanes09 10:51 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting KanKunKid:


OK, you bet I will. Long story, (So's my Johnson ha! another quote) I was supposed to be a data point for NHC. Got robbed by corrupt police 10 miles from the USA. Mexico provides suction!
Still alive, got my guitar and a sense of humor.
I want to see another hurricane but not in Mexico! Keep up the good work dude!
LOL, thank you.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
895. MiamiHurricanes09 10:51 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting cyclonekid:
MH09 and others...I made these graphics in honor of 90L. Do you think that this could possibly happen (the Projected Path and the Tropical Storm Warnings)





Very much so yes.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
896. AtHomeInTX 10:52 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting want2lrn:


Newbie here...where do you see that on the chart?


The yellow blob on about Corpus Christi. Here's the loop you can follow it from the Atlantic. Good thing though it's not showing development.
Link
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897. want2lrn 10:54 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting AtHomeInTX:


The yellow blob on about Corpus Christi. Here's the loop you can follow it from the Atlantic. Good thing though it's not showing development.
Link


would love a good soaking....but that is all!! Thank you for the help
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898. want2lrn 10:55 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
mh09, will you post a link to your blog so i can put it on my favs...thank you
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899. superweatherman 10:55 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
WOW. you can clearly see banding with the spin. Zoom in.Link
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900. CycloneUK 10:58 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Here's a good Link for the BOC system
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901. WeatherNerdPR 10:58 PM GMT on September 05, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Blog Update

Ex-Gaston still very likely to redevelop

Thanks.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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