Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Gaston still a threat to redevelop
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:17 PM GMT on September 05, 2010 +3
For the first time since August 22, when Danielle became a tropical storm, there are no named storms active in the Atlantic. An extratropical storm absorbed Tropical Storm Earl last night, bringing an end to the 11-day life of the 2010 season's longest-lived storm. While Earl was mostly a non-event for North Carolina and New England, the storm gave Nova Scotia a solid pounding, reminding us of what could have easily happened to New England had the forecast track deviated slightly to the left. Kudos go to the computer models and NHC, who successfully predicted the path of Earl very accurately four days in advance. As we approach the climatological peak of Atlantic hurricane season, which occurs on September 10, there are no indications that today's break in the action represents a beginning of an extended quiet period in the Atlantic. Indeed, we have two systems that could become tropical depressions in the next day, and we also have model predictions of another storm to come late in the week.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of the remains of Gaston, approaching the Lesser Antilles Islands.

Gaston near tropical depression status again
The remains of Tropical Storm Gaston, located about 700 miles east of the Lesser Antilles Islands and moving west at about 13 mph, are close to reaching tropical depression status again. Recent satellite imagery shows that Gaston's remains have developed a well-organized surface circulation, but not enough heavy thunderstorm activity to be considered a tropical depression. A large amount of dry air surrounds Gaston's remains on all sides, as seen on water vapor satellite loops. This dry air will continue to be a major impediment to development. The latest SHIPS model forecast predicts shear will remain moderate, 10 - 15 knots, for the next three days, then fall to the low range. The winds creating the shear are coming from the east, where a tongue of dry air has intruded. These easterly winds will be able to drive the dry air into Gaston's core, disrupting it, unless the storm can find a moister environment, or moisten its environment on its own by generating enough heavy thunderstorms. Gaston has managed to develop more heavy thunderstorms near its center of circulation late this morning, but the amount of dry air it is battling is formidable. Even if Gaston does manage to become a tropical depression today, development will be slow over the next few days, due to the dry air. When Gaston passes over or just to the northeast of the Lesser Antilles Islands early Tuesday morning, the storm is unlikely to have more than 50 mph winds. More significant development is possible later in the week, as the atmosphere should be moister for Gaston. Gaston may threaten Puerto Rico on Wednesday, the Dominican Republic on Thursday, and Haiti, Jamaica, and/or the Turks and Caicos Islands by Friday, depending upon the storm's interaction with a trough of low pressure expected to move off the U.S. East Coast later this week. The earlier Gaston develops into a tropical storm, the more likely it is to "feel" the upper-level winds of the approaching trough, and curve more to the northwest. The HWRF model predicts Gaston will develop by Monday, and pass just northeast of the Lesser Antilles Islands Tuesday morning. The GFDL model, on the other hand, delays development until Wednesday, keeping Gaston in the Caribbean. The GFDL has Gaston hitting Jamaica as a strong tropical storm on Friday morning. However, the GFDL forecast is dubious, because on Wednesday and Thursday, Gaston may have an encounter with the high mountains of the island shared by the Dominican Republic and Haiti, Hispaniola, which could easily destroy a system as fragile as Gaston. Gaston has a 70% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday, according to NHC.

Gulf of Mexico disturbance 90L
A concentrated area of heavy thunderstorms (90L) has developed over the extreme southwestern Gulf of Mexico, in the Bay of Campeche. Satellite imagery shows that this disturbance is disorganized, but has some modest spin to it. The disturbance is under a moderate 10 - 15 knots of wind shear, and has a 60% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday, according to NHC. The disturbance is headed northwest at 5 - 10 mph, and should bring heavy rains to the Texas/Mexico border region on Monday, according to the latest run of the GFS model. The main impediment to development will be the limited time 90L has over water; the storm will be ashore by Tuesday, which doesn't give it much time to develop.

Elsewhere in the tropics
The GFS and NOGAPS models are predicting development on Thursday of a tropical wave that will emerge from the coast of Africa on Tuesday or Wednesday.

Next post
I'll have an update Monday morning.

Jeff Masters
Sunrise Surf was cranking (RIWXPhoto)
Sunrise Surf was cranking
Post Hurricane Earl surf photos at Newport, RI (RIWXPhoto)
Post Hurricane Earl surf photos at Newport, RI
Categories: Hurricane
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1351. capesanblas 1:44 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
DestinJeff has fallen and cannot get up, - but he did text me his Gas-Tone predictions.


He says "Gas-Tone may or may not regenerate into a hurricane, if it does it could or could not become a major. If it becomes a major, Kman will accept paypal contirbutions for new tightie whities.


Gas-tone could also just wilt away, or maybe not.


The one certain is that the CHART will be posted again tomorrow - or maybe not.


Evening all, long time lurker, just started posting lately. Orca, love your blogs humor, it's all about finding the humor, along with good info.

Back to lurking.

Evening StromW.
Member Since: August 31, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 46
1353. aspectre 1:45 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Major NEward zag from 90L's previous NNWward zig.
Copy and paste 18.4n95.8w, 18.6n95.7w, 18.9n95.7w, 19.1n95.7w-19.2n95.6w, 19.2n95.6w-19.4n95.6w, 19.4n95.6w-19.9n95.9w, 19.9n95.9w-20.4n95.4w, mid, bro into the GreatCircleMapper for a look at the last 24hours.

90L had turned its heading to 1.7degrees north of NorthEast,
and had increased its moving speed up to ~7.8mph(~12.6km/h);
more than doubling its distance from the nearest coastline.
The NHC has upped the probability of 90L becoming a TropicalDepression to 80%.
Member Since: August 21, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4846
1355. thunderblogger 1:46 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Heading for land??? OookkK.....You could clearly see earlier looking at the vis. sat. 90l had a north-nnw movement...
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 120
1357. doorman79 1:47 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


I actually have 2 teenagers.


Hope they arent anything like me when i was one! I do have to ask though, do they know their weather?
Member Since: August 11, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 895
1358. kmanislander 1:47 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:


That page updates faster than the one you posted, dont ask me why. XD


Thanks. Bookmarked. That is the 25 KM imagery.

Gaston now firing deep convection right over the center. This is the first time in days this has happened.

Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14939
1359. KoritheMan 1:47 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
1360. Vero1 1:48 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting StormW:
Anyone have a "good" center fix for 90L? Looks to me, it's west of the convection.


TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
805 PM EDT SUN SEP 05 2010

A 1005 MB LOW OFF VERACRUZ MEXICO IS NEAR 20N96W. A TROUGH
EXTENDS N FROM THE LOW TO 26N95W. CLUSTERS OF SCATTERED MODERATE
CONVECTION ARE FROM 19N-26N BETWEEN 93W-99W. SHORT RANGE
COMPUTER MODELS SUGGEST THIS SYSTEM WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE NNW
OVER THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS APPEAR
FAVORABLE FOR ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND A TROPICAL DEPRESSION
COULD FORM DURING THE NEXT DAY OR SO BEFORE THE SYSTEM MOVES
INLAND. THERE IS A HIGH CHANCE OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A
TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS

Member Since: July 21, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 2233
1361. CaicosRetiredSailor 1:48 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Kman

Yes Lots of problems refreshing Wunderground pages here also!
Member Since: July 12, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 5142
1366. doorman79 1:50 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Na...neither one of them has the interest.


Well if you ever want to adopt a 31 year old i want to learn. :)
Member Since: August 11, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 895
1367. Tazmanian 1:50 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Thanks!



plzs dont Quote him i had too Ignore him he has started posting that too a point too where it be come vary annyoing
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111361
1368. JLPR2 1:50 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting kmanislander:


Thanks. Bookmarked. That is the 25 KM imagery.

Gaston now firing deep convection right over the center. This is the first time in days this has happened.



Maybe, just maybe, this d-max might be different for Gaston, seems he has more moisture to work with than before.
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7491
1369. VAbeachhurricanes 1:51 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting CaicosRetiredSailor:
Kman

Yes Lots of problems refreshing Wunderground pages here also!


me too... idk whats going on its been the last 2 days
Member Since: September 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4803
1370. blsealevel 1:52 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
BROWNSVILLE/SOUTH PADRE IS, TX, United States

Conditions at Sep 05, 2010 - 08:53 PM EDTSep 05, 2010 - 07:53 PM CDTSep 05, 2010 - 06:53 PM MDTSep 05, 2010 - 05:53 PM PDTSep 05, 2010 - 04:53 PM ADTSep 05, 2010 - 03:53 PM HDT
2010.09.06 0053 UTC
Wind from the ENE (070 degrees) at 5 MPH (4 KT)
Visibility 8 mile(s)
Sky conditions overcast
Weather Light rain
Precipitation last hour A trace
Temperature 79.0 F (26.1 C)
Dew Point 75.0 F (23.9 C)
Relative Humidity 87%
Pressure (altimeter) 29.78 in. Hg (1008 hPa)
ob KBRO 060053Z 07004KT 8SM -RA FEW027 SCT055 OVC075 26/24 A2978 RMK AO2 RAB39 SLP084 P0000 T02610239
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1371. kmanislander 1:53 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting CaicosRetiredSailor:
Kman

Yes Lots of problems refreshing Wunderground pages here also!


Slow as molasses in winter flowing uphill.
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1372. stormwatcherCI 1:54 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Member Since: October 9, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8043
1373. Tazmanian 1:54 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
WU works find for me
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111361
1374. VAbeachhurricanes 1:54 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting CaicosRetiredSailor:
Kman

Yes Lots of problems refreshing Wunderground pages here also!


me too... idk whats going on its been the last 2 days
Member Since: September 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4803
1375. kmanislander 1:55 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:


Maybe, just maybe, this d-max might be different for Gaston, seems he has more moisture to work with than before.


Getting close to the "sweet spot" at 55 W
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1376. HadesGodWyvern 1:55 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
haven't had any problems with loading either..
Member Since: May 24, 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 36691
1379. HurricaneGeek 1:56 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
huy the NHC lowered Gaston to 60% but it is starting to fire some convection over the center. I say TD tomorrow.
Member Since: May 10, 2007 Posts: 110 Comments: 7039
1380. HurricaneGeek 1:56 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
this was a double post, sorry don't know how it happened.
Member Since: May 10, 2007 Posts: 110 Comments: 7039
1381. BDADUDE 1:56 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting kmanislander:


Getting close to the "sweet spot" at 55 W

If Gaston blows up then caymanians will have nothing to worry about from this storm because it will turn NW.
Member Since: September 3, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 602
1382. MiamiHurricanes09 1:56 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting Tazmanian:



plzs dont Quote him i had too Ignore him he has started posting that too a point too where it be come vary annyoing
LOL, he's not a troll...he posts excellent information actually.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1383. RitaEvac 1:57 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting StormW:
RitaEvac,
Right now, if 90L doesn't come up with any eastward or NE motion, I don't see it being around too long. Based on what the position appears to be, I don't see it coming in at TX right now.


Good, thanks.
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8912
1384. MiamiHurricanes09 1:57 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Ok. It's renumber time. No renumber in the next 10 minutes...no TD or TS.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1385. Grothar 1:58 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
First time we have seen yellow close to the center. That is some very cold cloud tops beginning to form.

Member Since: July 17, 2009 Posts: 57 Comments: 19555
1386. thunderblogger 1:58 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Refreshing the server is rediculously SLOW! But..at least there is the good pic of the surfer girl in Dr.Master's blog to view while we wait...!
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 120
1387. stormwatcherCI 1:59 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting BDADUDE:

If Gaston blows up then caymanians will have nothing to worry about from this storm because it will turn NW.
Thanks. At least now we can take down our shutters.
Member Since: October 9, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8043
1389. NOSinger 1:59 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting BDADUDE:

If Gaston blows up then caymanians will have nothing to worry about from this storm because it will turn NW.


LOL....you can't wish it to Bermuda...lol
Member Since: September 1, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 232
1391. JLPR2 2:01 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Tomorrow looks like a busy day for the hurricane hunters.

000
NOUS42 KNHC 051530
WEATHER RECONNAISSANCE FLIGHTS
CARCAH, NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, MIAMI, FL.
1130 AM EDT SUN 05 SEPTEMBER 2010
SUBJECT: TROPICAL CYCLONE PLAN OF THE DAY (TCPOD)
VALID 06/1100Z TO 07/1100Z SEPTEMBER 2010
TCPOD NUMBER.....10-097

I. ATLANTIC REQUIREMENTS
1. REMNENTS OF GASTON
FLIGHT ONE -- TEAL70 FLIGHT TWO -- TEAL 71
A. 06/1800, 07/0000Z A. 07/0600,1200Z
B. AFXXX 0108A GASTON B. AFXXX 0208A GASTON
C. 06/1600Z C. 07/0415Z
D. 17.0N 57.0W D. 17.0N 60.0W
E. 06/1700Z TO 07/0000Z E. 07/0500Z TO 1200Z
F. SFC TO 15,000 FT F. SFC TO 15,000 FT
SUSPECT AREA -- GULF OF MEXICO
FLIGHT ONE -- TEAL 76 FLIGHT TWO -- TEAL 78
A. 06/1600Z A. 07/0600,1200Z
B. AFXXX 01DDA INVEST B. AFXXX 0209A CYCLONE
C. 06/1300Z C. 07/0300Z
D. 21.0N 96.5W D. 22.0N 97.5W
E. 06/1500Z TO 2200Z E. 07/0500Z TO 1200Z
F. SFC TO 10,000 FT F. SFC TO 15,000 FT

2. SUCCEEDING DAY OUTLOOK:
A. CONTINUE 6 HRLY FIXES ON GASTON.
B. NEGATIVE ON SUSPECT AREA IN GULF.

3. REMARKS: NCAR G-V WILL FLY A 7 HR RESEARCH FLIGHT
INTO GASTON ABOVE 41,000 FT. DEPARTING 06/1000Z.
NASA DC-8 WILL FLY A 10 HR RESEARCH FLIGHT INTO
GASTON BETWEEN 35 AND 39,000 FT. DEPARTING 06/1800Z.
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1392. blsealevel 2:01 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    


That would be Gaston 7 days out?
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1393. kmanislander 2:01 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting BDADUDE:

If Gaston blows up then caymanians will have nothing to worry about from this storm because it will turn NW.


Gaston cannot go anywhere but West or due S of West.

Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14939
1395. MiamiHurricanes09 2:02 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting blsealevel:


That would be Gaston 7 days out?
Yes. Just to the SW of the Cayman Islands.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1396. BDADUDE 2:02 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting NOSinger:


LOL....you can't wish it to Bermuda...lol
Who said this thing is coming near Bermuda. I dont think it will come within 500 miles of Bermuda!!
Member Since: September 3, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 602
1397. HurricaneGeek 2:02 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
1391...JLPR2

that's right because now Earl will be West of 55 or 50 or whatever that benchmark is to fly into him
Member Since: May 10, 2007 Posts: 110 Comments: 7039
1398. all4hurricanes 2:03 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
I think they are both TDs. What happens if two systems become tropical storms at the exact same time how would they choose which one gets what name?
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1399. stormwatcherCI 2:03 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting HurricaneGeek:
1391...JLPR2

that's right because now Earl will be West of 55 or 50 or whatever that benchmark is to fly into him
Earl is long gone. Gaston. LOL
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1400. GeoffreyWPB 2:03 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
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1401. JLPR2 2:04 AM GMT on September 06, 2010    
Quoting HurricaneGeek:
1391...JLPR2

that's right because now Earl will be West of 55 or 50 or whatever that benchmark is to fly into him


yeah, that too!
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7491

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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