Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Beryl a little stronger, closes in on Southeast U.S. coast
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:21 PM GMT on May 27, 2012 +37
The beach-going weather this Memorial Day weekend will deteriorate rapidly this afternoon along the Southeast U.S. coast near the Florida/Georgia border, where Subtropical Storm Beryl is steadily closing in. A hurricane hunter aircraft found top surface winds near 60 mph in heavy thunderstorms to the northeast of Beryl's center at 9:15 am EDT this morning; top winds in the region to the southwest of the center were a little weaker, near 55 mph. This region is now approaching the coast of northern Florida. Winds at the Buoy 41012, 46 miles ENE of St. Augustine and to the southeast of Beryl's center, hit 38 mph gusting to 49 mph, at 11 am EDT this morning. Wave heights at the buoy were 12 feet, and Beryl is driving heavy surf that is generating dangerous rip currents along a large section of the Southeast U.S. coast. On Saturday, at least 32 people were rescued by lifeguards at Tybee Island, Georgia due to strong rip currents generated by Beryl's crashing surf.


Figure 1. True-color MODIS satellite image of Beryl taken at 12:20 pm EDT May 26, 2012 by NASA's Aqua satellite. At the time, Beryl was a subtropical storm with winds of 45 mph.


Figure 2. Morning radar image from the long-range radar out of Jacksonville, FL.

Forecast for Beryl
Beryl is still a subtropical storm, as evidenced by its large, cloud-free center, but the storm is steadily building a large amount of heavy thunderstorms near the center this morning, as the storm traverses the core of the Gulf Stream. The warm 27 - 28°C (81 - 83°F) waters of the Gulf Stream are helping warm and moisten the atmosphere near Beryl's core, and it is possible that Beryl will become a tropical storm before landfall late Sunday night. As I explain in my Subtropical Storm Tutorial, the fact that the storm has not been able to generate a tight inner core with heavy thunderstorms near the center will limit its intensification potential, and we need not be concerned about rapid intensification of Beryl while it is still subtropical.The clockwise flow of air around an extremely intense ridge of high pressure that is bringing record heat to the Midwest this weekend is currently driving Beryl to the west. As Beryl approaches the coast tonight, the storm will move off of the warmest Gulf Stream waters into waters that are cooler (25°, 77°F), and with lower total heat content. A portion of the storm's circulation will also be over land, and these two factors will limit the storm's potential to strengthen. Beryl is also struggling against a large amount of dry that surrounds the storm, due to the presence of an upper-level trough of low pressure. The 11 am Sunday wind probability advisory from NHC gave Beryl just an 6% chance of becoming a hurricane before landfall. Flooding due to heavy rains is probably not a huge concern with this storm, particularly since the Southeast U.S. coast is under moderate to extreme drought. The 3 - 6 inches of rain expected from Beryl will not be enough to bust the drought, since the Southeast U.S. is generally suffering a rainfall deficit of 9 - 12 inches (Figure 4.) Heavy rains from Beryl will begin affecting coastal Georgia and Northern Florida near 3 pm Sunday.


Figure 3. Predicted rainfall from Beryl, as taken from the 06 UTC May 27, 2012 run of the HWRF model. A large area of 4 - 8 inches of rain (dark green colors) is predicted for the drought-stricken areas of Northern Florida and Southern Georgia. Image credit: Morris Bender, NOAA/GFDL.


Figure 4. Much of the Southeast U.S. needs 9 - 12 inches of rain (red colors) to bust the current drought. A drought is defined as "busted" when the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) goes higher than -0.5. As seen from the HWRF precipitation forecast in Figure 3, most of the drought relief from Beryl will occur near the coast, and the most needy areas (purple colors in Figure 3) are expected to get little rainfall. Image credit: NOAA.

Links to follow
Wundermap for the FL/GA coastal region
Long-range radar out of Jacksonville, FL
Jacksonville, FL live pier cam

Scorching May heat wave hits much of the U.S.; severe weather expected in the Midwest
An exceptionally strong high pressure system anchored over the central U.S. is bringing record-smashing May heat to much of the country this Memorial Day weekend. Dozens of daily high temperature records fell on Saturday, including several all-time records for the month of May. Vichy-Rolla, Missouri hit 98°F, beating its all-time May heat record of 95° set on May 15, 1899. Columbus, Georgia hit 97°F, tying the record hottest May day on record. Saturday's high of 100°F in Tallahassee was the second highest May temperature since record keeping began in 1892. Pensacola's 98°F on Saturday was its second highest May temperature since record keeping began in 1879 (the record May temperature in both cities is 102°F, set on May 27, 1953.) Nashville, Tennessee hit 95°F on Saturday, just 1° shy of their all-time May heat record. That record could fall today, and numerous all-time May heat records will be threatened in the Midwest, Great Lakes, and Tennessee Valley. As is often the case when one portion of the country is experiencing record heat, the other half is seeing unusually cool conditions, due to a large kink in the jet stream. Billings, Montana received 1.3" of snow Saturday, and Great Falls had received 2.3" as of 6 am this morning. The dividing line between the warm conditions in the Eastern U.S. and cool conditions to the west lies over Nebraska and Kansas today, and NOAA's Storm Prediction Center (SPC) has placed portions of these states in their "Moderate Risk" area for severe weather--the second highest level of alert.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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851. stormpetrol 8:27 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    


Looks like the W/NW Caribbean might be in for another wet wet week .

Link
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852. HrDelta 8:27 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting BahaHurican:
Beryl is looking ever more impressive on visible, but cloud tops are not impressively high as yet.



It's going to be very, very close in terms of Wind Speed.
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853. galvestonhurricane 8:28 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
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854. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 8:30 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Tropical Cyclone WARNING 02L
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855. NCHurricane2009 8:31 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Gorty:
Is that really her eye? Could she become a hurricane?

Maybe in the formative stages. I think she will reach 70 mph winds by landfall time (just below hurricane status)...but I did concede on my blog update that she has a remote chance of being a minimal hurricane by landfall. Either way...the impacts are going to be the same....
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856. Michfan 8:31 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
If this had another day over the gulf stream it would be even more impressive. Let's hope we get some significant rain out of it.
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857. stormpetrol 8:31 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
As of the last observation at 20:15:00Z, the plane's...

Direction of Travel: ESE (106°)
Location: 28 miles (45 km) to the WNW (299°) from Tallahassee, FL, USA.
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858. charlottefl 8:31 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
She's getting close to closing off an eyewall..
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859. AllStar17 8:33 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Severe thunderstorm warning near the Melbourne area in association with Beryl.
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860. 7544 8:33 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
beryl wants to go out with a bang shes about spread her bands to the whole fla pinisular all the way back to miami . shes just might surpise all of us just before she makes land fall . stay tuned
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861. Gorty 8:33 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Was those outer bands on her western and southern side always there from lets say 12:00 PM today?
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862. Patrap 8:35 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
...swooosh, aawwwwwww...

Hmmmm, I haven't felt that presence since...?



20:02 UTC Viz




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863. yqt1001 8:35 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Folks, tropics chat is open.

You must now enter.
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864. robyng 8:36 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting flbeachgirl:


And keep in mind that many insurance companies (including mine - Citizen's - because they're the only ones who would write a policy for us) have completely excluded coverage for things like screen enclosures, spas, etc. I'm praying our screen holds especially since it faces the north. =(


I've lived in coastal FL for 40+ years - and I don't recall a homeowners' policy from any company that ever covered screens - pool enclosures - pools - spas - landscaping - etc. BTW - we're currently insured by State Farm Florida. Robyn
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865. Patrap 8:37 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
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866. Stormchaser2007 8:39 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting HrDelta:


That's what I thought I heard earlier.

Also, same thing as him. Link please.


I would have accepted a please...

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867. FLWaterFront 8:39 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting IFuSAYso:
Link

What are the probabilities that this storm may produce tropical cyclone-spawned tornadoes?


Very good, including well away from the center, even as much as 200 miles away from it in the spiral bands.
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868. Patrap 8:39 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Jacksonville
NEXRAD Radar

Base Reflectivity 0.50° Elevation
Range 248 NMI


..with Storm tracks

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869. 7544 8:39 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Gorty:
Wasp those outer bands on her western and southern side always there from lets say 12:00 PM today?
formed about

now they justt form ed about a hour ago unexcepcted i would say surpise from beryl lol
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870. weathermanwannabe 8:40 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Yup. Looks like Beryl is about to fully close off her circulation (with t-storms) and go tropical. Thank God it is happening so late in the game so rapid intensification is not an issue with this one.
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871. SCwannabe 8:41 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Looks like GA and SC will get the most rain from Beryl?
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872. Seastep 8:41 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting CosmicEvents:
We can thank our governor for allowing that one, along with a guaranteed 10% increase in premiums at a minimum every year, year after year.


You can thank regulation.
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873. Stoopid1 8:41 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
She already is tropical.
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874. Stormchaser2007 8:41 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Large amounts of lightning in the NW quad being picked up by USPLN.

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875. AllStar17 8:41 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting weathermanwannabe:
Yup. Looks like Beryl is about to fully close off her circulation and go tropical. Thank God it is happening so late in the game so rapid intensification is not an issue with this one.


Beryl already is tropical.
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876. MiamiHurricanes09 8:41 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Recon beginning their descent. Should be in the circulation in about half an hour or so.

203500 3039N 08240W 5529 05070 0138 -038 -234 035034 035 /// /// 03
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877. AllStar17 8:42 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Recon beginning their descent. Should be in the circulation in about half an hour or so.

203500 3039N 08240W 5529 05070 0138 -038 -234 035034 035 /// /// 03


This should be interesting.
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878. Chucktown 8:42 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
5 PM update has kept Beryl a TS with 65 mph winds.
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879. caribbeantracker01 8:43 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Recon beginning their descent. Should be in the circulation in about half an hour or so.

203500 3039N 08240W 5529 05070 0138 -038 -234 035034 035 /// /// 03


20 mins
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880. nrtiwlnvragn 8:43 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
DISCUSSION AND 48-HOUR OUTLOOK
------------------------------
AT 500 PM EDT...2100 UTC...THE CENTER OF TROPICAL STORM BERYL WAS
LOCATED NEAR LATITUDE 30.0 NORTH...LONGITUDE 80.3 WEST. BERYL IS
MOVING TOWARD THE WEST NEAR 10 MPH...17 KM/H. A WESTWARD MOTION
IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE THROUGH LANDFALL. AFTER LANDFALL...BERYL
IS EXPECTED TO MOVE SLOWLY WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AND THEN TURN
NORTHWARD OVER PORTIONS OF NORTHEASTERN FLORIDA AND SOUTHEASTERN
GEORGIA ON MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT.

MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS ARE NEAR 65 MPH...100 KM/H...WITH HIGHER
GUSTS. SOME SLIGHT STRENGTHENING IS POSSIBLE BEFORE LANDFALL.
STEADY WEAKENING IS FORECAST AFTER LANDFALL AND BERYL IS EXPECTED
TO WEAKEN TO A TROPICAL DEPRESSION BY MONDAY NIGHT.

TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE WINDS EXTEND OUTWARD UP TO 115 MILES...
185 KM FROM THE CENTER. NOAA BUOY 41012 LOCATED ABOUT 50 MILES...80
KM...EAST-NORTHEAST OF ST. AUGUSTINE FLORIDA RECENTLY REPORTED
SUSTAINED WINDS OF 45 MPH...71 KM/H WITH A GUST TO 58 MPH...94
KM/H.

ESTIMATED MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE IS 996 MB...29.41 INCHES.
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881. weathermanwannabe 8:43 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Stoopid1:
She already is tropical.


I was away for a few hours; I agree. Has NHC declared a tropical transition yet (or any minute now)?
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882. Stoopid1 8:44 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting SCwannabe:
Looks like GA and SC will get the most rain from Beryl?


The big bend area of Florida and Southern Georgia should receive the most rain.
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883. CosmicEvents 8:44 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting robyng:


I've lived in coastal FL for 40+ years - and I don't recall a homeowners' policy from any company that ever covered screens - pool enclosures - pools - spas - landscaping - etc. BTW - we're currently insured by State Farm Florida. Robyn
Maybe the coastal part makes a difference. I've been here 30 years and I always had coverage for pool/screen enclosures under private and Citizen's insurance...the removal of coverage was a first for most of us in the state as of renewal this year. Again...thank you Gov. Scott. for taking care of insurance companies over your citizens.
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884. 7544 8:44 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
beryl line of stroms forming so fla storms over to the est was this unexspected ?Link
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885. Patrap 8:44 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
A Good night to stay indoors, home from work, unless your essential Emg or med Worker..and have the NOAA Alert Radio near to give notice of the Tornadoes.

One cant see nor know of weather deteriorating inside a Dept Store,etc.

It's a Strong Tropical Storm and not a "meh" event in any instance.

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886. Stoopid1 8:44 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting weathermanwannabe:


I was away for a few hours; I agree. Has NHC declared a tropical transition yet (or any minute now)?


Yes, the NHC has declared her fully tropical.
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887. AllStar17 8:44 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
5pm Advisory is no surprise.

Hurricane hunters will get a much more accurate read on how strong Beryl is. Should they find that Beryl is stronger, the NHC will likely then issue an Update Statement and/or a Special Advisory.
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888. Seflhurricane 8:44 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
I would not be surprised if recon finds winds near minimal hurricane force but to me it seems likely a 70 MPH tropical storm at 5pm based on current organization
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889. Patrap 8:45 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting weathermanwannabe:


I was away for a few hours; I agree. Has NHC declared a tropical transition yet (or any minute now)?


Maybe try the NHC Page.

U do have it bookmarked?
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890. HrDelta 8:45 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
You know what would be useful? Hurricane Hunter Drones. So we could monitor the storms in a more constant manner.
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891. robyng 8:45 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting Mamasteph:
...Here in Palm Coast it is Florida Hosp. Flagler which he still would have to drive east to get to..Mc Donalds is at the end of the parking lot of Target..his job..was making a joke..lol


Sorry - thought you meant the Town Center up in Duval County. Robyn
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892. AllStar17 8:45 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Beryl was declared tropical at 2:00 pm.
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893. RitaEvac 8:45 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
NHC better pull their pants up and issue hurricane warnings to CTA
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894. tropicfreak 8:45 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
...BERYL TO MAKE LANDFALL TONIGHT...TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE WINDS NEAR THE COAST OF NORTHEASTERN FLORIDA...
5:00 PM EDT Sun May 27
Location: 30.0°N 80.3°W
Max sustained: 65 mph
Moving: W at 10 mph
Min pressure: 996 mb

Still 65 mph but recon is en route...
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895. Stoopid1 8:46 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
HH flight should be interesting. I don't know that they'll find a hurricane, but a 70mph TS is likely. Regardless I'll be watching intently.
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896. flbeachgirl 8:46 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting robyng:


I've lived in coastal FL for 40+ years - and I don't recall a homeowners' policy from any company that ever covered screens - pool enclosures - pools - spas - landscaping - etc. BTW - we're currently insured by State Farm Florida. Robyn


You're fortunate you haven't been cancelled yet. My dad is a retired SF agent, and he couldn't even get SF when they built their latest house! SF, Citizens, etc did have an endorsement that you could get that would cover screens and above ground spas (not landscaping), but Citizen's just non-renewed the endorsement when our policy renewed in April.
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897. Stormchaser2007 8:46 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Pressure down to 996

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898. BenBIogger 8:46 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
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899. Clearwater1 8:46 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
I think in my home owner's police states (I'm paraphrasing)that hurricane coverage is for a hurricane, not a tropical storm. The difference is that if it stays a tropical storm my lower deductible comes into play for wind damage and other related damages. While if declared a hurricane, my deductible is much higher.

So an official hurricane designation, if I'm right, can be a big deal when it comes out of pocket costs. Maybe some insurance agent can correct me if I'm wrong.
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900. kmanislander 8:46 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
Quoting stormpetrol:
As of the last observation at 20:15:00Z, the plane's...

Direction of Travel: ESE (106°)
Location: 28 miles (45 km) to the WNW (299°) from Tallahassee, FL, USA.


Hi there

Have you taken a look at what is coming up from our South ?. By sometime tonight the rain should be back again in full force if the lift to the North continues :-(
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901. Patrap 8:46 PM GMT on May 27, 2012    
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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