Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Andrea no help for Florida's fires
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 11:26 PM GMT on May 09, 2007 +2
Subtropical Storm Andrea has changed little since it was named at 11am today. The amount of thunderstorm activity has decreased on the storm's west side, but become a little more concentrated on the east side. The organization of the spiral bands of rainfall visible on the Jacksonville, FL long range radar has remained about the same, and winds at some of the offshore buoys have remained fairly constant. Andrea remains a sloppy, disorganized storm. The main threat from the storm is coastal erosion due to the pounding surf it is generating--plus a possible fanning of the fires burning in Florida and Georgia (see below).

Wind shear has increased from 10 knots this morning to about 25 knots this evening. Shear is expected to increase to over 30 knots late tonight. Given the unfavorable wind shear, and the fact that the storm is over waters of 24-25 degrees C, I don't expect any significant intensification of Andrea. A slow decay as forecast by NHC seems reasonable.

Andrea and the Florida/Georgia fires
As Andrea began to form on Tuesday off the Carolina coast, the counter-clockwise circulation of air around the center of low pressure brought northerly winds over northern Florida and southern Georgia, where significant fires are burning. These north winds blew the smoke from the fires into the Tampa/St. Petersburg area, where unhealthy levels of particulate matter air pollution were recorded (Figure 1). The storm moved far enough west and south today that a more westerly flow of air has been carrying the smoke out over the Atlantic. Rainfall from Andrea has been less than 0.3 inches across the fires zones, which is not enough to douse them; in fact, the storm's high winds have served to fan the flames.

Andrea is a very dry storm; peak rainfall rates are only about 0.25 inches per hour, in the storm's southeastern rainbands. These rainbands are not expected to hit the coast in the next two days. Maximum total rainfall observed by the Jacksonville radar has been less than 1.5 inches.


Figure 1. NASA MODIS image of fires burning over Florida on May 8, 2007. Image credit: NASA Earth Observatory.

Early storms
The last time a named storm formed so early in the year was on April 18 2003, when Tropical Storm Ana formed near Bermuda. An unnamed subtropical storm also formed on April 21, 1992.

Longest period with a tropical cyclone ends
Andrea's formation brings to a close the longest period on record globally without a tropical cyclone. The last advisory issued on a tropical cyclone this year was at 06 GMT on April 6th, for Tropical Cyclone Cliff in the Southern Hemisphere. Today's 15 GMT advisory on Subtropical Storm Andrea ends the record longest period without a tropical cyclone at 33.4 days, besting the old record of 31.5 days set mid-April to mid-May in 1984. Reliable records of global tropical cyclone numbers go back to the beginning of the satellite era, about 1970.

I'll have an update in the morning. The next Quikscat pass is at about 8pm. The next Hurricane Hunter mission is not until 8am Thursday.

Jeff Masters
Smokey Florida Sunrise (Peacefulbon)
Southwest Florida is being affected by the fires burning on the Georgia/Florida border, some 300 miles away. The smoke plume reduced visability to less than half a mile yesterday, and this morning resulted in this hazy sun at 8 a.m.
Smokey Florida Sunrise
Smoke (BillyBob)
Smoke moving in to Central Florida from the fires in Georgia and Northern Florida created this interesting orange glow. I took this photo, this morning, looking east across Lake Henry near Winter Haven.
Smoke
Categories: Fire
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Reader Comments
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251. Patrap 2:58 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
3
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
252. stormybil 3:02 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
this was forcast to weaken from day one it poped up .
but it is a stromin may and anything can happen with this . its stalled again and might not go anywhere . right now . it just might be a big rainmaker when its done .
253. kmanislander 3:02 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Pottery

We need Andrea to dissipate so that we can finally get some rain here. She is bringing hot dry air this way with W winds. The NW Caribbean is bone dry
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254. louisianaboy444 3:03 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Andrea is shown as stationary does this affect how this storms future will play out?
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255. thelmores 3:05 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Pottery, hope you get the rain you deserve!

"The dry air will cause problems for a while, and the SW corner of Andrea may not close up before she reaches land."

MZT, I'm not convinced that Andrea will "ever" hit land! While heading west, she stopped! Now just meanders and wabbles....... virtually stationary!

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256. weatherboykris 3:06 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
It will weaken the storm,LAboy444.It is upwelling cooler waters,preventing intensification.
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257. MZT 3:06 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Ordinarily a stationary storm weakens as it churns up the water and there is less heat to work with.

This is a minimal subtropical storm so I don't think that's quite so true in this case. Plus it's sitting over the Gulf Stream which is a pretty strong current of water that brings heat under the storm.
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258. Rlennon 3:08 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
MZT, I agree the Gulf Stream makes the upwelling a questionable factor.
259. StoryOfTheCane 3:09 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
look at this monster lol

260. MZT 3:11 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
WU has an 11:05 image in. It appears that Andrea has developed a nice spot of "gold" convection again on the east side.

There is also a blip forming on the SW side offshore of Palm Coast, which has been growing since 10:22.

There also are hints that the convection is trying to wrap around the north side.

I'm sticking with my call that the storm is improving... slowly.
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261. pottery 3:11 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Yeah Kman. Bonedry here too. Some ITCZ stuff in the Atlantic, but with the dust blowing over I think we have a few more weeks of this.
Lost 1500 gals of precious water here when a small tree boa fell into the cistern, and by the time I realised what was up, the water was tasting real funky ! The plants were happy though. Had to pump it out and clean the tank !
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262. louisianaboy444 3:12 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
do you think it is possible for that front to pick up the storm and turn it out to sea before it even makes landfall...i mean if it stays stationary for awhile it seems possible
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263. kmanislander 3:13 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Andrea may in fact be just West or on the Western edge of the Gulf stream and not really benefitting from its heat content. The increase in convection last night and this morning while it was moving W probably had a lot to do with its then location relative to that heat source. I suspect it may have moved far enough West to be back over much cooler water, hence the poor presentation
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264. C2News 3:13 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
I think the storm weakened and is now getting better...that water vapor image looks better....
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265. scCane 3:14 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
right on que dinural effect looks like the convection while weak is trying to go over the center agian slight burst on north and se side looks like it still has some life.

http://www.nrlmry.navy.mil/tcdat/tc07/ATL/01L.ANDREA/ir/geo/1km_bw/20070510.0215.goes12.x.ir1km_bw. 01LANDREA.40kts-1003mb-306N-797W.100pc.jpg
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266. pottery 3:14 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Thel, I'm not sure how to read that ! lol
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267. thelmores 3:16 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
looks like we have "some" convection showing up on the radar.....

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268. thelmores 3:18 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
ok....Pottery, hope you get all the rain you want! LOL
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269. MZT 3:19 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
scCane, I think this has been a useful storm to study diurnal effects. The fact that it has stayed in pretty much the same spot for 3 nights under similar conditions, and is on the knife's edge of TS status, make it easier to sense that "bottoming" at diurnal minimum.
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270. pottery 3:20 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Me too, Thel. Thanks.
And the same to you !
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272. kmanislander 3:21 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
I just checked a few maps on the location of the gulf stream and in the location where Andrea is it is actually E of 80 W which places Andrea on the far W edge or just W of the gulf stream. If significant convection develops over those cooler waters I would be surprised
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273. StoryOfTheCane 3:21 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
its not getting better, its way too close to land right now, if it was 100 miles SW it would have a good shot at intensifying
274. pottery 3:29 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
There is some ITCZ showers between 20W and 45 W in the Atlantic, but no sign of anything but dust coming off Africa. Cant see any weather originating from that area for a while again.
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275. scCane 3:30 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
kmani your paying to much attention to surface temps the reason it lost some power is due to shear not temps hurricane eplison stayed a hurricane with temps 70-75 with shear in december the temps now would easly be able to hold a ts together. I think the shear may be wanning slightly for the moment how long that may continue will determine its fate.
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277. kmanislander 3:35 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
scCane

Was Epsilon stationary churning up cool water and making it even cooler ?
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278. Skyepony (Mod) 3:35 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
We got a cloudsat pass of 90L lastnight.
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279. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 3:36 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
update sub tropical storm andrea upgraded to micro tropical storm lol
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280. Rlennon 3:36 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
I don't think the storm is strong enough to chur up a lot of water and then the GS is a warm river that will keep replacing the cooler water that is upwelled.
281. kmanislander 3:38 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
I do agree that the increase in shear has played a role in its near demise but water temps are also a material consideration ( IMO )
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282. kmanislander 3:40 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
RLennon
I would agree if I was convinced that Andrea was in fact sitting over the Gulf Stream. Maybe the E semi circle is in part but the Western half looks to be outside the current
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283. scCane 3:42 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
like Rlennon said it is fairly weak and not churring up much water while indeed water does play affect it affects hurricanes more not so much weak ts/subtropical storms.
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284. melwerle 3:43 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
oh forget it - nice winds here in savannah - not much rain - a bit - maybe a spritz (god help the man dying of thirst). But for tonight, let me thank whomever for allowing me to keep my bedroom window open instead of paying the electric company 4 gazillion dollars a month for my ac. Also, thanks for the "oooooooo" sound outside. For a change, we're not choking from the smoke from the fires in waycross and things here are cooler. It's not all about me though - i am sorry for the folks who have lost their homes and are having to pack up and leave (both on this coast and the west coast). Have done it before and my heart goes out to you.

Thank god for open windows and a house that is standing. (oh...and thanks for the mallowmars too...)

I still say it's going north...lol
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285. kmanislander 3:43 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Anyway tomorrow morning will tell one way or another. Its been fun discussing this though. I appreciated all the different points of view.

good nite all

C U tomorrow
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286. kmanislander 3:44 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Agreed scCane

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287. MTJax 3:46 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
SUBTROPICAL STORM ANDREA DISCUSSION NUMBER 3
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL AL012007
1100 PM EDT WED MAY 09 2007

ANDREA CONSISTS OF SEVERAL SMALL SWIRLS EMBEDDED WITHIN A LARGER
CIRCULATION. MOST OF THE ASSOCIATED WEATHER IS LOCATED TO THE
EASTERN HALF OF THE CYCLONE WITHIN A BAND OF MODERATE CONVECTION.
THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS KEPT AT 40 KNOTS...BUT THESE WINDS ARE
PROBABLY CONFINED TO THE CONVECTIVE BAND. A PARTIAL QUIKSCAT PASS
SUGGESTS THAT THE WINDS MAY BE WEAKER. BECAUSE ANDREA IS EXPECTED
TO REMAIN OVER COOL WATERS IT SHOULD GRADUALLY WEAKEN...AS
INDICATED BY SHIPS AND GLOBAL MODELS. ONLY THE GFDL MAKES ANDREA A
LITTLE BIT STRONGER.

THE CYCLONE HAS BEEN MEANDERING DURING THE PAST SEVERAL HOURS
EMBEDDED WITHIN THE CIRCULATION OF A LARGE UPPER TROUGH. ONLY A
SMALL SOUTHWARD DRIFT IS ANTICIPATED AS THE CYCLONE BECOMES STEERED
BY THE NORTHERLY FLOW ON THE BACK SIDE OF THE UPPER TROUGH. THIS
TROUGH IS FORECAST TO MOVE EASTWARD AND WEAKEN. THIS IS CONSISTENT
WITH TRACK GUIDANCE WHICH INDEED SUGGESTS VERY LITTLE MOTION OF THE
CYCLONE OR WHATEVER IS LEFT OVER THE NEXT 2 OR 3 DAYS.

GIVEN THE UNCERTAINTIES IN THE FORECAST TRACK...INTENSITY...AND WIND
RADII... THE TROPICAL STORM WATCH REMAINS UNCHANGED AT THIS TIME.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INITIAL 10/0300Z 30.5N 79.8W 40 KT
12HR VT 10/1200Z 30.4N 80.0W 35 KT
24HR VT 11/0000Z 30.0N 80.2W 35 KT
36HR VT 11/1200Z 29.5N 80.5W 30 KT
48HR VT 12/0000Z 29.5N 80.5W 25 KT
72HR VT 13/0000Z 29.5N 80.5W 25 KT...DISSIPATING
96HR VT 14/0000Z...DISSIPATED
288. Rlennon 3:46 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
StormJunkie as a great yearly track of the sst for the GS during the minth of may over the last couple of years and it shows how the temp is increaseing ever year.
289. MZT 3:46 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
I'm just hanging around for one more image...
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290. kmanislander 3:48 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
" Because Andrea is expected to remain over cool waters it should gradually weaken .." LOL
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291. Rlennon 3:50 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Looks like the sheer is pushing the TS activity to the west. It will be interesting to see if she can make it thought this sheer period.
292. ForecasterColby 3:52 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
She's becoming more tropical, but dissipating.
293. MZT 3:55 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Savannah/Charleston radar shows a nice blob of storms coming.
Member Since: September 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 775
294. melwerle 3:56 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
ok - cantore is in tybee...that's it for me. I'm going to bed before i run into him on river street. The guy needs hair - it would make it more dramatic - even if it was a sweep over...

www.buycantoreatoupe.com

lol
Member Since: June 28, 2006 Posts: 12 Comments: 1837
295. Rlennon 3:58 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Nice Mel
296. melwerle 3:59 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
(sorry - i love the guy for dramatic effects honest...)
Member Since: June 28, 2006 Posts: 12 Comments: 1837
297. MZT 4:00 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Hmm, the expansion of coverage that all the images through 11:23 had, isn't supported very well by the 11:51 image.

Blah, I'm not staying up another half hour. It'll be what it's gonna be. I still think it will be there in the morning, that's the overall trend. We'll see.
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298. Rlennon 4:00 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Well goodnight all cya in the morning.
299. melwerle 4:03 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
night y'all - i gotta go to bed before i get too tired - then i'm going to get punch happy and posting cantore websites.

Bitter, party of one...just jealous he's not staying in my neighborhood!
Member Since: June 28, 2006 Posts: 12 Comments: 1837
300. fldoughboy 4:36 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
I live in North Florida and it was excessively smoky. This is the first time I can remember that our air quality level was "unhealthy". It rained ash for most of the day yesterday and part of the day today. The smoke cleared out, but came in before sunset with a dark sky with Andrea looming off the coast. No rain at all, just breezy.
301. ForecasterColby 5:36 AM GMT on May 10, 2007    
Andrea's getting sheared apart, final advisory is likely tomorrow.

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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